10-Q: Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]
Published on
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number 001-16707
Prudential Financial, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
New Jersey | 22-3703799 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
751 Broad Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(973) 802-6000
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |||
Smaller reporting company | ¨ | ||||
Emerging growth company | ¨ | ||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of July 31, 2018, 417 million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $0.01) were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 6. | ||
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) losses on investments or financial contracts due to deterioration in credit quality or value, or counterparty default; (2) losses on insurance products due to mortality experience, morbidity experience or policyholder behavior experience that differs significantly from our expectations when we price our products; (3) changes in interest rates, equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates that may (a) adversely impact the profitability of our products, the value of separate accounts supporting these products or the value of assets we manage, (b) result in losses on derivatives we use to hedge risk or increase collateral posting requirements and (c) limit opportunities to invest at appropriate returns; (4) guarantees within certain of our products, in particular our variable annuities, which are market sensitive and may decrease our earnings or increase the volatility of our results of operations or financial position; (5) liquidity needs resulting from (a) derivative collateral market exposure, (b) asset/liability mismatches, (c) the lack of available funding in the financial markets or (d) unexpected cash demands due to severe mortality calamity or lapse events; (6) financial or customer losses, or regulatory and legal actions, due to inadequate or failed processes or systems, human error or misconduct, and external events, such as (a) disruption of our systems and data, (b) an information security breach, (c) a failure to protect the privacy of sensitive data or (d) reliance on third-parties, including to distribute our products; (7) changes in the regulatory landscape, including related to (a) regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (b) changes in tax laws, (c) fiduciary rule developments, (d) U.S. state insurance laws and developments regarding group-wide supervision, capital and reserves, (e) insurer capital standards outside the U.S. and (f) privacy and cybersecurity regulation; (8) technological changes which may adversely impact companies in our investment portfolio or cause insurance experience to deviate from our assumptions; (9) ratings downgrades; (10) market conditions that may adversely affect the sales or persistency of our products; (11) competition; and (12) reputational damage. Prudential Financial, Inc. does not undertake to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 for discussion of certain risks relating to our businesses and investment in our securities.
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions, except share amounts)
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2018-$317,548; 2017-$312,385)(1) | $ | 341,151 | $ | 346,780 | ||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: 2018-$2,388; 2017-$2,430)(1) | 2,020 | 2,049 | ||||||
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2018-$2,980; 2017-$3,509)(1)(2) | 2,916 | 3,507 | ||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value(1)(2) | 21,497 | 22,097 | ||||||
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2018-$5,374; 2017-$5,154)(1)(2) | 7,191 | 7,329 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans (includes $330 and $593 measured at fair value under the fair value option at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)(1) | 58,622 | 56,045 | ||||||
Policy loans | 11,935 | 11,891 | ||||||
Other invested assets (includes $5,138 and $3,159 measured at fair value at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)(1)(2) | 13,459 | 13,373 | ||||||
Short-term investments(2) | 5,728 | 6,800 | ||||||
Total investments | 464,519 | 469,871 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents(1) | 14,918 | 14,490 | ||||||
Accrued investment income(1) | 3,235 | 3,325 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 19,643 | 18,992 | ||||||
Value of business acquired | 2,027 | 1,591 | ||||||
Other assets(1) | 16,860 | 17,250 | ||||||
Separate account assets | 298,658 | 306,617 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 819,860 | $ | 832,136 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Future policy benefits | $ | 260,435 | $ | 257,317 | ||||
Policyholders’ account balances | 149,359 | 148,189 | ||||||
Policyholders’ dividends | 4,858 | 6,411 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 9,540 | 8,400 | ||||||
Cash collateral for loaned securities | 4,307 | 4,354 | ||||||
Income taxes | 7,888 | 9,648 | ||||||
Short-term debt | 2,056 | 1,380 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 16,732 | 17,172 | ||||||
Other liabilities(1) | 16,498 | 16,619 | ||||||
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities (includes $609 and $1,196 measured at fair value under the fair value option at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)(1) | 937 | 1,518 | ||||||
Separate account liabilities | 298,658 | 306,617 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 771,268 | 777,625 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 14) | ||||||||
EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred Stock ($.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Common Stock ($.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 660,111,339 shares issued at both June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017) | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 24,763 | 24,769 | ||||||
Common Stock held in treasury, at cost (242,400,008 and 230,537,166 shares at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively) | (16,905 | ) | (16,284 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 11,655 | 17,074 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 28,713 | 28,671 | ||||||
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity | 48,232 | 54,236 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 360 | 275 | ||||||
Total equity | 48,592 | 54,511 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 819,860 | $ | 832,136 | ||||
(1) | See Note 4 for details of balances associated with variable interest entities. |
(2) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See “Adoption of ASU 2016-01” in Note 2 for details. |
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
1
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES | |||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 7,438 | $ | 8,326 | $ | 14,749 | $ | 14,807 | |||||||
Policy charges and fee income | 1,480 | 725 | 2,984 | 2,258 | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 4,096 | 4,089 | 8,094 | 8,150 | |||||||||||
Asset management and service fees | 1,010 | 973 | 2,036 | 1,924 | |||||||||||
Other income (loss) | (54 | ) | 420 | (561 | ) | 637 | |||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net: | |||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities | (58 | ) | (53 | ) | (97 | ) | (110 | ) | |||||||
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to Other comprehensive income | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | |||||||||||
Other realized investment gains (losses), net | 743 | (1,046 | ) | 1,207 | (565 | ) | |||||||||
Total realized investment gains (losses), net | 685 | (1,092 | ) | 1,110 | (665 | ) | |||||||||
Total revenues | 14,655 | 13,441 | 28,412 | 27,111 | |||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||
Policyholders’ benefits | 9,512 | 8,328 | 17,187 | 15,353 | |||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | 894 | 947 | 1,444 | 1,887 | |||||||||||
Dividends to policyholders | 540 | 491 | 868 | 1,106 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 613 | 84 | 1,201 | 523 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 2,846 | 2,983 | 5,769 | 5,892 | |||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 14,405 | 12,833 | 26,469 | 24,761 | |||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES | 250 | 608 | 1,943 | 2,350 | |||||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) | 68 | 125 | 420 | 520 | |||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES | 182 | 483 | 1,523 | 1,830 | |||||||||||
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, net of taxes | 18 | 13 | 41 | 38 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | 200 | 496 | 1,564 | 1,868 | |||||||||||
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3 | 5 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC. | $ | 197 | $ | 491 | $ | 1,560 | $ | 1,860 | |||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share-Common Stock: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 3.66 | $ | 4.28 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share-Common Stock: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 3.62 | $ | 4.21 | |||||||
Dividends declared per share of Common Stock | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.80 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
2
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 200 | $ | 496 | $ | 1,564 | $ | 1,868 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the period | (703 | ) | 45 | (41 | ) | 597 | |||||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) | (3,326 | ) | 2,491 | (7,992 | ) | 1,682 | |||||||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement unrecognized periodic benefit (cost) | 75 | 55 | 129 | 99 | |||||||||||
Total | (3,954 | ) | 2,591 | (7,904 | ) | 2,378 | |||||||||
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss) | (838 | ) | 872 | (1,682 | ) | 656 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | (3,116 | ) | 1,719 | (6,222 | ) | 1,722 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | (2,916 | ) | 2,215 | (4,658 | ) | 3,590 | |||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (7 | ) | 5 | 7 | (11 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. | $ | (2,909 | ) | $ | 2,210 | $ | (4,665 | ) | $ | 3,601 | |||||
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
3
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Equity
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions)
Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Common Stock Held In Treasury | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | 6 | $ | 24,769 | $ | 28,671 | $ | (16,284 | ) | $ | 17,074 | $ | 54,236 | $ | 275 | $ | 54,511 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-01 | 904 | (847 | ) | 57 | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02 | (1,653 | ) | 1,653 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock acquired | (750 | ) | (750 | ) | (750 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 99 | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidations (deconsolidations) of noncontrolling interests | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation programs | (6 | ) | 129 | 123 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Common Stock | (769 | ) | (769 | ) | (769 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 1,560 | 1,560 | 4 | 1,564 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (6,225 | ) | (6,225 | ) | 3 | (6,222 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | (4,665 | ) | 7 | (4,658 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | $ | 6 | $ | 24,763 | $ | 28,713 | $ | (16,905 | ) | $ | 11,655 | $ | 48,232 | $ | 360 | $ | 48,592 | ||||||||||||||
Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Common Stock Held In Treasury | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016 | $ | 6 | $ | 24,606 | $ | 21,946 | $ | (15,316 | ) | $ | 14,621 | $ | 45,863 | $ | 225 | $ | 46,088 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting changes | 5 | (5 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of Gibraltar Life reporting lag | 167 | 167 | 167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock acquired | (625 | ) | (625 | ) | (625 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (27 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidations (deconsolidations) of noncontrolling interests | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation programs | 60 | 200 | 260 | 260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on Common Stock | (655 | ) | (655 | ) | (655 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 1,860 | 1,860 | 8 | 1,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 1,741 | 1,741 | (19 | ) | 1,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | 3,601 | (11 | ) | 3,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2017 | $ | 6 | $ | 24,671 | $ | 23,313 | $ | (15,741 | ) | $ | 16,362 | $ | 48,611 | $ | 196 | $ | 48,807 | ||||||||||||||
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
4
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions)
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,564 | $ | 1,868 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Realized investment (gains) losses, net | (1,110 | ) | 665 | ||||
Policy charges and fee income | (1,058 | ) | (1,263 | ) | |||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | 1,444 | 1,887 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 48 | 107 | |||||
(Gains) losses on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, net(1) | 596 | (245 | ) | ||||
Change in: | |||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | (203 | ) | (957 | ) | |||
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities | 5,762 | 3,949 | |||||
Income taxes | (96 | ) | 559 | ||||
Derivatives, net | (1,041 | ) | (1,490 | ) | |||
Other, net(1) | 769 | (369 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities(1) | 6,675 | 4,711 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of: | |||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 30,599 | 28,990 | |||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity | 56 | 89 | |||||
Fixed maturities, trading(1) | 410 | 897 | |||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities(1) | 9,650 | 17,636 | |||||
Equity securities(1) | 1,965 | 1,984 | |||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 2,572 | 2,630 | |||||
Policy loans | 1,176 | 1,309 | |||||
Other invested assets(1) | 908 | 591 | |||||
Short-term investments(1) | 18,190 | 17,329 | |||||
Payments for the purchase/origination of: | |||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | (34,922 | ) | (34,153 | ) | |||
Fixed maturities, trading(1) | (483 | ) | (1,080 | ) | |||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities(1) | (9,560 | ) | (17,580 | ) | |||
Equity securities(1) | (1,826 | ) | (1,646 | ) | |||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | (5,525 | ) | (4,494 | ) | |||
Policy loans | (1,002 | ) | (915 | ) | |||
Other invested assets | (1,154 | ) | (769 | ) | |||
Short-term investments(1) | (17,138 | ) | (13,348 | ) | |||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | 0 | (64 | ) | ||||
Derivatives, net | (271 | ) | 244 | ||||
Other, net(1) | (134 | ) | (297 | ) | |||
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities(1) | (6,489 | ) | (2,647 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||
Policyholders’ account deposits | 14,826 | 13,648 | |||||
Policyholders’ account withdrawals | (14,076 | ) | (12,706 | ) | |||
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and cash collateral for loaned securities | 1,094 | 914 | |||||
Cash dividends paid on Common Stock | (769 | ) | (653 | ) | |||
Net change in financing arrangements (maturities 90 days or less) | (103 | ) | 46 | ||||
Common Stock acquired | (739 | ) | (612 | ) | |||
Common Stock reissued for exercise of stock options | 74 | 161 | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of debt (maturities longer than 90 days) | 1,194 | 321 | |||||
Repayments of debt (maturities longer than 90 days) | (848 | ) | (216 | ) | |||
Other, net | (244 | ) | (451 | ) | |||
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities | 409 | 452 | |||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash balances | (71 | ) | 110 | ||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS RESTRICTED CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENT(1) | 524 | 2,626 | |||||
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS RESTRICTED CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENT, BEGINNING OF YEAR(1) | 14,536 | 14,181 | |||||
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS RESTRICTED CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENT, END OF PERIOD(1) | $ | 15,060 | $ | 16,807 | |||
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS DURING THE PERIOD | |||||||
Treasury Stock shares issued for stock-based compensation programs | $ | 132 | $ | 98 | |||
Significant Pension Risk Transfer transactions: | |||||||
Assets received, excluding cash and cash equivalents | $ | 0 | $ | 1,294 | |||
Liabilities assumed | 977 | 1,685 | |||||
Net cash received | $ | 977 | $ | 391 | |||
Acquisition: | |||||||
Assets acquired, excluding cash and cash equivalents | $ | 0 | $ | 196 | |||
Liabilities assumed | 0 | 132 | |||||
Net cash paid on acquisition | $ | 0 | $ | 64 | |||
RECONCILIATION TO STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 14,918 | $ | 16,605 | |||
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (included in “Other assets”) | 142 | 202 | |||||
Total cash, cash equivalents restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | $ | 15,060 | $ | 16,807 | |||
__________
(1) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for details. |
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
5
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Prudential” or the “Company”) provide a wide range of insurance, investment management, and other financial products and services to both individual and institutional customers throughout the United States and in many other countries. Principal products and services provided include life insurance, annuities, retirement-related services, mutual funds and investment management.
The Company’s principal operations are comprised of five divisions, which together encompass seven segments, and its Corporate and Other operations. The U.S. Individual Solutions division consists of the Individual Annuities and Individual Life segments. The U.S. Workplace Solutions division consists of the Retirement and Group Insurance segments. The PGIM division is comprised of the PGIM segment, the global investment management businesses of the Company (retitled from the “Investment Management division” and the “Investment Management segment” effective in the second quarter of 2018). The International Insurance division is comprised of the International Insurance segment, and the Closed Block division is comprised of the Closed Block segment. The Closed Block division is accounted for as a divested business that is reported separately from the divested businesses that are included in the Company’s Corporate and Other operations. The Company’s Corporate and Other operations include corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments and businesses that have been or will be divested, excluding the Closed Block division.
Basis of Presentation
The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Prudential Financial, entities over which the Company exercises control, including majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. See Note 4 for more information on the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Elimination of Gibraltar Life Reporting Lag
Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company’s Gibraltar Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (“Gibraltar Life”) consolidated operations used a November 30 fiscal year end for purposes of inclusion in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The result of this reporting date difference was a one-month reporting lag for Gibraltar Life. As a result, the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet as of June 30 previously included the assets and liabilities of Gibraltar Life as of May 31, and the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated income statement previously included Gibraltar Life’s results of operations for the three and six months ended May 31.
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company converted its Gibraltar Life operations to a December 31 fiscal year end. This action eliminated the one-month reporting lag so that the reporting dates and periods of financial balances and results of Gibraltar Life are consistent with those of the Company. The establishment of a new fiscal year end for Gibraltar Life is considered a change in accounting principle to a preferable method and requires retrospective application. The Company believes this change in accounting principle is preferable given that it aligns the reporting dates of Prudential Financial and its subsidiaries which allows for more timely and consistent basis of reporting the financial position and results of Gibraltar Life. In order to effect this elimination, the Company restated prior periods’ equity which increased “Retained Earnings” by approximately $167 million as of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017. The impact to the Statements of Operations, Statements of Cash Flows, Statements of Comprehensive Income and other balance sheet captions, as a result of the elimination of the reporting lag, was not material for any of the periods presented.
6
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and related amortization; value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and its amortization; amortization of deferred sales inducements (“DSI”); measurement of goodwill and any related impairment; valuation of investments including derivatives and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; pension and other postretirement benefits; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASU”) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU. ASU listed below include those that have been adopted during the current fiscal year and/or those that have been issued but not yet adopted as of the date of this filing. ASU not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or not material.
Adoption of ASU 2016-01
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities using a modified retrospective method. Adoption of this ASU impacted the Company’s accounting and presentation related to equity investments. The most significant impact is that the changes in fair value of equity securities previously classified as “available for sale” are to be reported in net income within “Other income” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to this, the changes in fair value on equity securities classified as “available for sale” were reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income.”
The impacts of this ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements can be categorized as follows: (1) Changes to the presentation within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position; (2) Cumulative-effect Adjustment Upon Adoption; and (3) Changes to Accounting Policies. Each of these components is described below. This section is meant to serve as an update to, and should be read in conjunction with, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(1) Changes to the presentation within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Because of the fundamental accounting changes as described in section “—(3) Changes to Accounting Policies” below, the Company determined that changes to the presentation of certain balances in the investment section of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position were also necessary to maintain clarity and logical presentation. The table below illustrates these changes by presenting the balances as previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the reclassifications that were made, along with a footnote explanation of each reclassification.
7
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As previously reported | Reclassifications | As currently reported | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Line Items | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value | $ | 346,780 | $ | 346,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost | 2,049 | 2,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
* Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value | 0 | 3,507 | 3,507 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value | 22,097 | (22,097 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
* Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value | 0 | 22,097 | 22,097 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other trading account assets, at fair value | 5,752 | (5,752 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value | 6,174 | (6,174 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
* Equity securities, at fair value | 0 | 6,174 | 1,155 | 7,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 56,045 | 56,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Policy loans | 11,891 | 11,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other long-term investments | 12,308 | (12,308 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
* Other invested assets | 0 | 1,065 | 12,308 | 13,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 6,775 | 25 | 6,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments | $ | 469,871 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 469,871 | ||||||||||||
* — New line item effective January 1, 2018.
Strikethrough — Eliminated line item effective January 1, 2018.
________
(1) | Retitled “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value” to “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value” as equity securities are included in this line item, and they can no longer be described as trading. |
(2) | Retitled “Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value” to “Equity securities, at fair value” as equity securities can no longer be described as available-for-sale. |
(3) | Eliminated the line item “Other trading account assets, at fair value” and reclassified each component to another line item. |
(4) | Retitled “Other long-term investments” to “Other invested assets.” |
(2) Cumulative-effect Adjustment Upon Adoption
The provisions of ASU 2016-01 require that the Company apply the amendments through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The following table illustrates the impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as a result of recording this cumulative-effect adjustment on January 1, 2018.
Summary of ASU 2016-01 Transition Impacts on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position upon Adoption on January 1, 2018 | |||
(in millions) | |||
Increase / (Decrease) | |||
Other invested assets | $ | 229 | |
Total assets | $ | 229 | |
Policyholders’ dividends | $ | 157 | |
Income taxes | 15 | ||
Total liabilities | 172 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (847 | ) | |
Retained earnings | 904 | ||
Total equity | 57 | ||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 229 | |
8
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(3) Changes to Accounting Policies
This section summarizes the changes in our accounting policies resulting from the adoption of ASU 2016-01 as well as an update to the components of the financial statement line items impacted by the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position presentation changes described above.
ASSETS
Fixed maturities, trading is a new financial statement line item comprised of fixed maturities that are carried at fair value. Prior to the adoption of the standard, these fixed maturities were reported in “Other trading account assets, at fair value.” These fixed maturities are primarily related to assets associated with consolidated variable interest entities for which the Company is the investment manager and the realized and unrealized gains and losses activity are generally offset by changes in the corresponding liabilities. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are reported in “Other income,” and interest and dividend income from these investments is reported in “Net investment income.”
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value is the new title of the financial statement line item formerly titled “Trading account assets supporting insurance liabilities, at fair value.” This financial statement line item includes invested assets that consist of fixed maturities, equity securities, and short-term investments and cash equivalents, that support certain products included in the Retirement and International Insurance segments which are experience-rated, meaning that the investment results associated with these products are expected to ultimately accrue to contractholders. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are reported in “Other income,” and interest and dividend income from these investments is reported in “Net investment income.”
Equity securities, at fair value is the new title of the financial statement line item formerly titled “Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value.” As a result of the adoption of the standard, equity securities previously reported in “Other trading account asset, at fair value” were reclassified to “Equity securities, at fair value.” The retitled financial statement line item is comprised of common stock, mutual fund shares and non-redeemable preferred stock, which are carried at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these investments are reported in “Other income,” and dividend income is reported in “Net investment income” on the ex-dividend date. Prior to the adoption of the standard, for the equity securities reported in the financial statement line item formerly titled “Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value,” the associated net realized gains and losses were included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net” and the associated net unrealized gains and losses were included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”). In addition, with the adoption of the standard, the identification of OTTI for these investments is no longer needed as all of these investments are now measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings.
Other invested assets is the new title of the financial statement line item formerly titled “Other long-term investments.” Investments previously reported in “Other long-term investments” were reclassified to “Other invested assets.” The retitled financial statement line item consists of the Company’s non-coupon investments in Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies (“LPs/LLCs”) (other than operating joint ventures), wholly-owned investment real estate, derivative assets and other investments. LPs/LLCs interests are accounted for using either the equity method of accounting, or at fair value with changes in fair value reported in “Other income.” Prior to the adoption of the standard, the Company applied the cost method of accounting for certain LPs/LLCs interests when its partnership interest was considered minor. The standard effectively eliminated the cost method of accounting for these equity investments. The Company’s income from investments in LPs/LLCs accounted for using the equity method, other than the Company’s investments in operating joint ventures, is included in “Net investment income.” The carrying value of these investments is written down, or impaired, to fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary. In applying the equity method (including assessment for OTTI), the Company uses financial information provided by the investee, generally on a one to three-month lag. For the investments reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported in current earnings, the associated realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported in “Other income.” The Company consolidates LPs/LLCs in certain other instances where it is deemed to exercise control, or is considered the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. See Note 4 for additional information about VIEs.
REVENUES AND BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Other income includes realized and unrealized gains or losses from investments reported as “Fixed maturities, trading,” “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value,” “Equity securities, at fair value,” and “Other invested assets” that are measured at fair value.
9
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Adoption of ASU 2014-09
This section is meant to serve as an update to, and should be read in conjunction with, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using a modified retrospective method. The core principle of this ASU is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This core principle is assessed via application of a five-step revenue recognition model that is detailed within the ASU.
There was no material impact to the financial statements at the date of adoption of this ASU. The prospective impact primarily affects revenue recognition policies pertaining to the Company’s investment management business. This revenue is classified within the “Asset management and service fees” line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Adoption of this standard has no impact on revenues related to financial instruments and insurance contracts (some of which may be reflected within “Asset management and service fees”) given that these types of revenues were specifically scoped out of this ASU.
“Asset management and service fees” principally includes asset-based asset management fees (which continue to be recognized in the period in which the services are performed) and performance-based incentive fees. Under the previously existing guidance, the Company recorded performance-based incentive fee revenue when the contractual terms of the asset management fee arrangement were satisfied such that the performance fee was no longer subject to clawback or contingency. Under the new guidance, the Company will record this revenue when the contractual terms of the asset management fee arrangement have been satisfied and it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the fee will not occur. Under this principle the Company will continue to record a deferred performance-based incentive fee liability to the extent it receives cash related to the performance-based incentive fee prior to meeting the revenue recognition criteria delineated above.
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, asset management and service fee revenues included $855 million and $1,717 million of asset-based management fees, $6 million and $11 million of performance-based incentive fees, and $149 million and $308 million of other fees. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, asset management and service fee revenues included $816 million and $1,612 million of asset-based management fees, $5 million and $12 million of performance-based incentive fees, and $152 million and $300 million of other fees. These fees predominantly relate to investment management activities but also include certain asset-based fees associated with insurance contracts. In accordance with the provisions of the ASU, the comparative information for the prior period was not restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for that period.
Other ASU adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2018
10
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Standard | Description | Effective date and method of adoption | Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters | |||
ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force) | This ASU addresses diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The standard provides clarity on the treatment of eight specifically defined types of cash inflows and outflows. | January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method (with early adoption permitted provided that all amendments are adopted in the same period). | Adoption of the ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||
ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash | In November 2016, the FASB issued this ASU to address diversity in practice from entities classifying and presenting transfers between cash and restricted cash as operating, investing, or financing activities, or as a combination of those activities in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows. As a result, transfers between such categories will no longer be presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. | January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method (with early adoption permitted). | Adoption of the ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||
ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | In February 2018, this ASU was issued following the enactment of the Tax Act of 2017. This ASU allows an entity to elect a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded effects resulting from the Tax Act of 2017. | January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The ASU should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act of 2017 is recognized. | The Company early adopted the ASU effective January 1, 2018 and elected to apply the ASU in the period of adoption subsequent to recording the adoption impacts of ASU 2016-01 as described above. As a result, the Company reclassified stranded effects resulting from the Tax Act of 2017 by increasing accumulated other comprehensive income and decreasing retained earnings, each by $1,653 million. Stranded effects unrelated to the Tax Act of 2017 are generally released from accumulated other comprehensive income when an entire portfolio of the type of item related to the stranded effect is liquidated, sold or extinguished (i.e., portfolio approach). | |||
ASU issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2018
11
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Standard | Description | Effective date and method of adoption | Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters | |||
ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) | This ASU ensures that assets and liabilities from all outstanding lease contracts are recognized on the balance sheet (with limited exception). The ASU substantially changes a Lessee’s accounting for leases and requires the recording on balance sheet of a “right-of-use” asset and liability to make lease payments for most leases. A Lessee will continue to recognize expense in its income statement in a manner similar to the requirements under the current lease accounting standard. For Lessors, the standard modifies classification criteria and accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases and requires a Lessor to derecognize the carrying value of the leased asset that is considered to have been transferred to a Lessee and record a lease receivable and residual asset (“receivable and residual” approach). The standard also eliminates the real estate specific provisions of the current standard (i.e., sale-leaseback). | January 1, 2019 using either the modified retrospective method with a cumulative effect adjustment as of the earliest period presented or the optional transition method with a cumulative effect adjustment recorded as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. | The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Upon adoption, we expect to apply the optional transition method and record a right-of-use asset and liability on our balance sheet related to existing operating leases. Any new lease arrangements and/or significant modifications entered into subsequent to the adoption date will be accounted for in accordance with the new standard. | |||
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments | This ASU provides a new current expected credit loss model to account for credit losses on certain financial assets and off-balance sheet exposures (e.g., loans held for investment, debt securities held to maturity, reinsurance receivables, net investments in leases and loan commitments). The model requires an entity to estimate lifetime credit losses related to such financial assets and exposures based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The standard also modifies the current OTTI standard for available-for-sale debt securities to require the use of an allowance rather than a direct write down of the investment, and replaces the existing standard for purchased credit deteriorated loans and debt securities. | January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective method which will include a cumulative-effect adjustment on the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. However, prospective application is required for purchased credit deteriorated assets previously accounted for under ASU 310-30 and for debt securities for which an OTTI was recognized prior to the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted beginning January 1, 2019. | The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||
ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment | This ASU simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test in current U.S. GAAP, which measures a goodwill impairment by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill. Under the ASU, a goodwill impairment should be recorded for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value (capped by the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit). | January 1, 2020 using the prospective method (with early adoption permitted). | The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||
12
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Standard | Description | Effective date and method of adoption | Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters | |||
ASU 2017-08, Receivables -Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities | This ASU requires certain premiums on callable debt securities to be amortized to the earliest call date. | January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method (with early adoption permitted) which will include a cumulative-effect adjustment on the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. | The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||
ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities | This ASU makes targeted changes to the existing hedge accounting model to better portray the economics of an entity’s risk management activities and to simplify the use of hedge accounting. | January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method (with early adoption permitted) which will include a cumulative-effect adjustment on the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. | The Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||
3. INVESTMENTS
Fixed Maturity Securities
The following tables set forth information relating to fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | OTTI in AOCI(4) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 22,471 | $ | 2,987 | $ | 613 | $ | 24,845 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 9,548 | 771 | 40 | 10,279 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 93,464 | 15,787 | 414 | 108,837 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 79,744 | 4,674 | 2,058 | 82,360 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
U.S. corporate private securities(1) | 32,171 | 1,269 | 556 | 32,884 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 26,949 | 2,290 | 355 | 28,884 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities | 24,099 | 622 | 760 | 23,961 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities(2) | 12,860 | 195 | 24 | 13,031 | (172 | ) | |||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 13,093 | 58 | 305 | 12,846 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) | 3,149 | 118 | 43 | 3,224 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1) | $ | 317,548 | $ | 28,771 | $ | 5,168 | $ | 341,151 | $ | (193 | ) | ||||||||
13
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | $ | 878 | $ | 271 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,149 | |||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 662 | 67 | 0 | 729 | |||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities(5) | 85 | 3 | 0 | 88 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) | 395 | 27 | 0 | 422 | |||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(5) | $ | 2,020 | $ | 368 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,388 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Excludes notes with amortized cost of $3,666 million (fair value, $3,666 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. |
(2) | Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. |
(3) | Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. |
(4) | Represents the amount of unrealized losses remaining in AOCI, from the impairment measurement date. Amount excludes $409 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities and $1 million of net unrealized gains on impaired held-to-maturity securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date. |
(5) | Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,753 million (fair value, $4,754 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. |
December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | OTTI in AOCI(4) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 22,837 | $ | 3,647 | $ | 346 | $ | 26,138 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 9,366 | 1,111 | 6 | 10,471 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 88,062 | 15,650 | 293 | 103,419 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 81,967 | 8,671 | 414 | 90,224 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
U.S. corporate private securities(1) | 31,852 | 2,051 | 169 | 33,734 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 26,389 | 3,118 | 99 | 29,408 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities | 23,322 | 1,242 | 337 | 24,227 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities(2) | 11,965 | 278 | 10 | 12,233 | (237 | ) | |||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 13,134 | 238 | 91 | 13,281 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) | 3,491 | 165 | 11 | 3,645 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1) | $ | 312,385 | $ | 36,171 | $ | 1,776 | $ | 346,780 | $ | (267 | ) | ||||||||
14
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | $ | 865 | $ | 265 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,130 | |||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 654 | 82 | 0 | 736 | |||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities(5) | 84 | 2 | 0 | 86 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3) | 446 | 32 | 0 | 478 | |||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(5) | $ | 2,049 | $ | 381 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,430 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Excludes notes with amortized cost of $2,660 million (fair value, $2,660 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. |
(2) | Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. |
(3) | Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. |
(4) | Represents the amount of unrealized losses remaining in AOCI, from the impairment measurement date. Amount excludes $553 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities and $2 million of net unrealized gains on impaired held-to-maturity securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date. |
(5) | Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,627 million (fair value, $4,913 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. |
The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than Twelve Months | Twelve Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 5,105 | $ | 125 | $ | 4,940 | $ | 488 | $ | 10,045 | $ | 613 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 1,514 | 25 | 252 | 15 | 1,766 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 5,039 | 221 | 2,737 | 193 | 7,776 | 414 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 36,466 | 1,451 | 5,579 | 607 | 42,045 | 2,058 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate private securities | 14,045 | 382 | 2,242 | 174 | 16,287 | 556 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 7,626 | 242 | 1,348 | 113 | 8,974 | 355 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities | 9,568 | 357 | 3,161 | 403 | 12,729 | 760 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 6,825 | 19 | 285 | 5 | 7,110 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 6,705 | 165 | 2,057 | 140 | 8,762 | 305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,149 | 29 | 292 | 14 | 1,441 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 94,042 | $ | 3,016 | $ | 22,893 | $ | 2,152 | $ | 116,935 | $ | 5,168 | ||||||||||||
__________
(1) | Includes $13 million of fair value and less than $1 million of gross unrealized losses, which are not reflected in AOCI, on securities classified as held-to-maturity, as of June 30, 2018. |
15
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than Twelve Months | Twelve Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities(1): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 3,450 | $ | 28 | $ | 6,391 | $ | 318 | $ | 9,841 | $ | 346 | ||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 44 | 0 | 287 | 6 | 331 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 4,417 | 55 | 2,937 | 238 | 7,354 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 7,914 | 110 | 6,831 | 304 | 14,745 | 414 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate private securities | 4,596 | 76 | 2,009 | 93 | 6,605 | 169 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 2,260 | 21 | 1,678 | 78 | 3,938 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities | 1,213 | 20 | 5,339 | 317 | 6,552 | 337 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 564 | 2 | 366 | 8 | 930 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 2,593 | 17 | 2,212 | 74 | 4,805 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 584 | 4 | 286 | 7 | 870 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 27,635 | $ | 333 | $ | 28,336 | $ | 1,443 | $ | 55,971 | $ | 1,776 | ||||||||||||
__________
(1) | Includes $12 million of fair value and less than $1 million of gross unrealized losses, which are not reflected in AOCI, on securities classified as held-to-maturity, as of December 31, 2017. |
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities were composed of $4,639 million and $1,470 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $529 million and $306 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of June 30, 2018, the $2,152 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in U.S. government bonds and in the Company’s corporate securities within the consumer non-cyclical and utility sectors. As of December 31, 2017, the $1,443 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in U.S. government bonds, foreign government bonds and in the Company’s corporate securities within the energy, utility and consumer non-cyclical sectors. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at either June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. These conclusions were based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening, increases in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of June 30, 2018, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated:
16
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale | Held-to-Maturity | ||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 10,769 | $ | 11,156 | $ | 7 | $ | 7 | |||||||
Due after one year through five years | 50,932 | 53,917 | 171 | 176 | |||||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 63,671 | 66,989 | 572 | 636 | |||||||||||
Due after ten years(1) | 163,074 | 179,988 | 875 | 1,147 | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 12,860 | 13,031 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 13,093 | 12,846 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 3,149 | 3,224 | 395 | 422 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 317,548 | $ | 341,151 | $ | 2,020 | $ | 2,388 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Excludes available-for-sale notes with amortized cost of $3,666 million (fair value, $3,666 million) and held-to-maturity notes with amortized cost of $4,753 million (fair value, $4,754 million), which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. |
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date.
The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales(1) | $ | 9,489 | $ | 8,157 | $ | 19,074 | $ | 15,887 | |||||||
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments | 6,553 | 7,546 | 11,779 | 13,420 | |||||||||||
Gross investment gains from sales and maturities | 410 | 410 | 784 | 801 | |||||||||||
Gross investment losses from sales and maturities | (187 | ) | (135 | ) | (444 | ) | (298 | ) | |||||||
OTTI recognized in earnings(2) | (58 | ) | (46 | ) | (97 | ) | (100 | ) | |||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity: | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments(3) | $ | 23 | $ | 39 | $ | 59 | $ | 89 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Includes $254 million and $317 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(2) | Excludes the portion of OTTI amounts remaining in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” (“OCI”), representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of impairment. |
(3) | Includes $3 million and $0 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
The following table sets forth a rollforward of pre-tax amounts remaining in OCI related to fixed maturity securities with credit loss impairments recognized in earnings, for the periods indicated:
17
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Credit loss impairments: | |||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 203 | $ | 319 | $ | 350 | $ | 359 | |||||||
New credit loss impairments | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||
Additional credit loss impairments on securities previously impaired | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses | 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||
Reductions for securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period | (42 | ) | (155 | ) | (7 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||
Reductions for securities impaired to fair value during the period(1) | 0 | (4 | ) | (11 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 163 | $ | 163 | $ | 341 | $ | 341 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost. |
Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities
The following table sets forth the composition of “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities,” as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost or Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost or Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term investments and cash equivalents | $ | 340 | $ | 340 | $ | 245 | $ | 245 | ||||||||
Fixed maturities: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 13,263 | 13,140 | 13,816 | 14,073 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 2,390 | 2,350 | 2,294 | 2,311 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities(1) | 888 | 867 | 961 | 966 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities(2) | 1,470 | 1,493 | 1,363 | 1,392 | ||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 1,063 | 1,061 | 1,050 | 1,057 | ||||||||||||
U.S. government authorities and agencies and obligations of U.S. states | 579 | 619 | 357 | 410 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 19,653 | 19,530 | 19,841 | 20,209 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,367 | 1,627 | 1,278 | 1,643 | ||||||||||||
Total assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities | $ | 21,360 | $ | 21,497 | $ | 21,364 | $ | 22,097 | ||||||||
__________
(1) | Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. |
(2) | Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. |
The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $(198) million and $183 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $(596) million and $229 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
18
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Equity Securities
The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $(80) million and $11 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income,” was $(271) million and $54 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Concentrations of Financial Instruments
The Company monitors its concentrations of financial instruments and mitigates credit risk by maintaining a diversified investment portfolio which limits exposure to any one issuer.
As of the dates indicated, the Company’s exposure to concentrations of credit risk of single issuers greater than 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity included securities of the U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies and securities guaranteed by the U.S. government, as well as the securities disclosed below:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in Japanese government and government agency securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | $ | 69,248 | $ | 81,731 | $ | 64,628 | $ | 76,311 | ||||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity | 857 | 1,122 | 844 | 1,103 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, trading | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities | 676 | 686 | 657 | 667 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 70,804 | $ | 83,562 | $ | 66,152 | $ | 78,104 | ||||||||
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in South Korean government and government agency securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | $ | 9,646 | $ | 10,988 | $ | 9,425 | $ | 10,989 | ||||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, trading | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 9,661 | $ | 11,003 | $ | 9,440 | $ | 11,004 | ||||||||
19
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans
The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans,” as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||
Amount (in millions) | % of Total | Amount (in millions) | % of Total | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type: | ||||||||||||||
Office | $ | 13,435 | 23.2 | % | $ | 12,670 | 22.9 | % | ||||||
Retail | 8,707 | 15.1 | 8,543 | 15.5 | ||||||||||
Apartments/Multi-Family | 16,194 | 28.0 | 15,465 | 28.0 | ||||||||||
Industrial | 10,609 | 18.3 | 9,451 | 17.1 | ||||||||||
Hospitality | 1,965 | 3.4 | 2,067 | 3.7 | ||||||||||
Other | 3,784 | 6.5 | 3,888 | 7.0 | ||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage loans | 54,694 | 94.5 | 52,084 | 94.2 | ||||||||||
Agricultural property loans | 3,206 | 5.5 | 3,203 | 5.8 | ||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type | 57,900 | 100.0 | % | 55,287 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Valuation allowance | (119 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type | 57,781 | 55,187 | ||||||||||||
Other loans: | ||||||||||||||
Uncollateralized loans | 666 | 663 | ||||||||||||
Residential property loans | 176 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Other collateralized loans | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total other loans | 846 | 864 | ||||||||||||
Valuation allowance | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net other loans | 841 | 858 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage and other loans(1) | $ | 58,622 | $ | 56,045 | ||||||||||
__________
(1) | Includes loans held for sale which are carried at fair value and are collateralized primarily by apartment complexes. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the net carrying value of these loans was $330 million and $593 million, respectively. |
As of June 30, 2018, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California (28%), Texas (9%) and New York (8%) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (6%), Australia (1%) and Asia (1%).
20
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Mortgage Loans | Agricultural Property Loans | Residential Property Loans | Other Collateralized Loans | Uncollateralized Loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 97 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 5 | $ | 106 | ||||||||||||
Addition to (release of) allowance for losses | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in foreign exchange | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ending balance | $ | 116 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | $ | 124 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Mortgage Loans | Agricultural Property Loans | Residential Property Loans | Other Collateralized Loans | Uncollateralized Loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 96 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 0 | $ | 6 | $ | 106 | ||||||||||||
Addition to (release of) allowance for losses | 2 | 1 | (1 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Change in foreign exchange | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ending balance | $ | 97 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 5 | $ | 106 | ||||||||||||
The following tables set forth the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Mortgage Loans | Agricultural Property Loans | Residential Property Loans | Other Collateralized Loans | Uncollateralized Loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 20 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 20 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 96 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ending balance(1) | $ | 116 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | $ | 124 | ||||||||||||
Recorded investment(2): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 70 | $ | 35 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 2 | $ | 107 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 54,624 | 3,171 | 176 | 4 | 664 | 58,639 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ending balance(1) | $ | 54,694 | $ | 3,206 | $ | 176 | $ | 4 | $ | 666 | $ | 58,746 | ||||||||||||
__________
(1) | As of June 30, 2018, there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. |
(2) | Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance. |
21
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Mortgage Loans | Agricultural Property Loans | Residential Property Loans | Other Collateralized Loans | Uncollateralized Loans | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 7 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 90 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ending balance(1) | $ | 97 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | $ | 5 | $ | 106 | ||||||||||||
Recorded investment(2): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment | $ | 75 | $ | 39 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 2 | $ | 116 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment | 52,009 | 3,164 | 196 | 5 | 661 | 56,035 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total ending balance(1) | $ | 52,084 | $ | 3,203 | $ | 196 | $ | 5 | $ | 663 | $ | 56,151 | ||||||||||||
__________
(1) | As of December 31, 2017, there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. |
(2) | Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance. |
The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the date indicated:
Commercial mortgage loans
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||||||||||||
>1.2X | 1.0X to <1.2X | < 1.0X | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loan-to-Value Ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
0%-59.99% | $ | 29,292 | $ | 520 | $ | 281 | $ | 30,093 | ||||||||
60%-69.99% | 16,737 | 579 | 155 | 17,471 | ||||||||||||
70%-79.99% | 6,047 | 807 | 11 | 6,865 | ||||||||||||
80% or greater | 60 | 182 | 23 | 265 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage loans | $ | 52,136 | $ | 2,088 | $ | 470 | $ | 54,694 | ||||||||
Agricultural property loans
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||||||||||||
>1.2X | 1.0X to <1.2X | < 1.0X | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loan-to-Value Ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
0%-59.99% | $ | 2,955 | $ | 176 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,131 | ||||||||
60%-69.99% | 75 | 0 | 0 | 75 | ||||||||||||
70%-79.99% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
80% or greater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total agricultural property loans | $ | 3,030 | $ | 176 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,206 | ||||||||
22
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||||||||||||
>1.2X | 1.0X to <1.2X | < 1.0X | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loan-to-Value Ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
0%-59.99% | $ | 32,247 | $ | 696 | $ | 281 | $ | 33,224 | ||||||||
60%-69.99% | 16,812 | 579 | 155 | 17,546 | ||||||||||||
70%-79.99% | 6,047 | 807 | 11 | 6,865 | ||||||||||||
80% or greater | 60 | 182 | 23 | 265 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans | $ | 55,166 | $ | 2,264 | $ | 470 | $ | 57,900 | ||||||||
The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the date indicated:
Commercial mortgage loans
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||||||||||||
>1.2X | 1.0X to <1.2X | < 1.0X | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loan-to-Value Ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
0%-59.99% | $ | 30,082 | $ | 639 | $ | 251 | $ | 30,972 | ||||||||
60%-69.99% | 13,658 | 530 | 121 | 14,309 | ||||||||||||
70%-79.99% | 5,994 | 514 | 29 | 6,537 | ||||||||||||
80% or greater | 93 | 54 | 119 | 266 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage loans | $ | 49,827 | $ | 1,737 | $ | 520 | $ | 52,084 | ||||||||
Agricultural property loans
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||||||||||||
>1.2X | 1.0X to <1.2X | < 1.0X | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loan-to-Value Ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
0%-59.99% | $ | 2,988 | $ | 170 | $ | 5 | $ | 3,163 | ||||||||
60%-69.99% | 40 | 0 | 0 | 40 | ||||||||||||
70%-79.99% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
80% or greater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total agricultural property loans | $ | 3,028 | $ | 170 | $ | 5 | $ | 3,203 | ||||||||
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | ||||||||||||||||
>1.2X | 1.0X to <1.2X | < 1.0X | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loan-to-Value Ratio: | ||||||||||||||||
0%-59.99% | $ | 33,070 | $ | 809 | $ | 256 | $ | 34,135 | ||||||||
60%-69.99% | 13,698 | 530 | 121 | 14,349 | ||||||||||||
70%-79.99% | 5,994 | 514 | 29 | 6,537 | ||||||||||||
80% or greater | 93 | 54 | 119 | 266 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans | $ | 52,855 | $ | 1,907 | $ | 525 | $ | 55,287 | ||||||||
23
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due(1) | Total Past Due | Total Loans | Non-Accrual Status(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans | $ | 54,694 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 54,694 | $ | 70 | ||||||||||||||
Agricultural property loans | 3,190 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 16 | 3,206 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential property loans | 172 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 176 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other collateralized loans | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Uncollateralized loans | 666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 666 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 58,726 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 18 | $ | 20 | $ | 58,746 | $ | 95 | ||||||||||||||
__________
(1) | As of June 30, 2018, there were no loans in this category accruing interest. |
(2) | For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due(1) | Total Past Due | Total Loans | Non-Accrual Status(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans | $ | 52,084 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 52,084 | $ | 71 | ||||||||||||||
Agricultural property loans | 3,201 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3,203 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential property loans | 191 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 196 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other collateralized loans | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Uncollateralized loans | 663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 663 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 56,144 | $ | 3 | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | $ | 7 | $ | 56,151 | $ | 96 | ||||||||||||||
__________
(1) | As of December 31, 2017, there were no loans in this category accruing interest. |
(2) | For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
24
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Other Invested Assets
The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
LPs/LLCs: | ||||||||
Equity method: | ||||||||
Private equity | $ | 2,927 | $ | 2,954 | ||||
Hedge funds | 1,021 | 803 | ||||||
Real estate-related | 1,171 | 972 | ||||||
Subtotal equity method | 5,119 | 4,729 | ||||||
Fair value: | ||||||||
Private equity | 1,608 | 1,325 | ||||||
Hedge funds | 2,307 | 2,419 | ||||||
Real estate-related | 293 | 247 | ||||||
Subtotal fair value(1) | 4,208 | 3,991 | ||||||
Total LPs/LLCs | 9,327 | 8,720 | ||||||
Real estate held through direct ownership(2) | 2,278 | 2,409 | ||||||
Derivative instruments | 820 | 1,214 | ||||||
Other(3) | 1,034 | 1,030 | ||||||
Total other invested assets(4) | $ | 13,459 | $ | 13,373 | ||||
(1) | As of December 31, 2017, $1,572 million was accounted for using the cost method. |
(2) | As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, real estate held through direct ownership had mortgage debt of $751 million and $799 million, respectively. |
(3) | Primarily includes strategic investments made by investment management operations, leveraged leases and member and activity stock held in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston. For additional information regarding the Company’s holdings in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
(4) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. For additional information, see Note 2. |
25
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Net Investment Income
The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1) | $ | 3,001 | $ | 2,856 | $ | 5,955 | $ | 5,651 | |||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(1) | 57 | 54 | 112 | 108 | |||||||||||
Fixed maturities, trading | 30 | 45 | 61 | 87 | |||||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value | 181 | 177 | 372 | 372 | |||||||||||
Equity securities, at fair value | 59 | 114 | 94 | 204 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 594 | 583 | 1,163 | 1,120 | |||||||||||
Policy loans | 156 | 155 | 308 | 307 | |||||||||||
Other invested assets | 163 | 248 | 304 | 580 | |||||||||||
Short-term investments and cash equivalents | 82 | 46 | 154 | 90 | |||||||||||
Gross investment income | 4,323 | 4,278 | 8,523 | 8,519 | |||||||||||
Less: investment expenses | (227 | ) | (189 | ) | (429 | ) | (369 | ) | |||||||
Net investment income(2) | $ | 4,096 | $ | 4,089 | $ | 8,094 | $ | 8,150 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Includes income on credit-linked notes which are reported on the same financial statement line item as related surplus notes, as conditions are met for right to offset. |
(2) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. |
Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net
The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net,” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities(1) | $ | 165 | $ | 229 | $ | 243 | $ | 403 | |||||||
Equity securities(2) | 0 | 164 | 0 | 420 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 5 | 14 | 17 | 28 | |||||||||||
Investment real estate | 60 | 6 | 62 | 12 | |||||||||||
LPs/LLCs | 10 | (10 | ) | 16 | (21 | ) | |||||||||
Derivatives(3) | 445 | (1,496 | ) | 773 | (1,507 | ) | |||||||||
Other | 0 | 1 | (1 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 685 | $ | (1,092 | ) | $ | 1,110 | $ | (665 | ) | |||||
__________
(1) | Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading. |
(2) | Effective January 1, 2018, realized gains (losses) on equity securities are recorded within “Other income.” |
(3) | Includes the hedged items offset in qualifying fair value hedge accounting relationships. |
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI
The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated:
26
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—with OTTI | $ | 216 | $ | 286 | |||
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale—all other | 23,387 | 34,109 | |||||
Equity securities, available-for-sale(1) | 0 | 2,027 | |||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(2) | 99 | (39 | ) | ||||
Other investments(3) | (9 | ) | 15 | ||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments | $ | 23,693 | $ | 36,398 | |||
__________
(1) | Effective January 1, 2018, unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities are recorded within “Other income.” |
(2) | For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 5. |
(3) | As of June 30, 2018, there were no net unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities that were previously transferred from available-for-sale. Includes net unrealized gains on certain joint ventures that are strategic in nature and are included in “Other assets.” |
Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending
In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. The following table sets forth the composition of “Securities sold under agreements to repurchase,” as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements | Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Overnight & Continuous | Up to 30 Days | Total | Overnight & Continuous | Up to 30 Days | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 8,394 | $ | 775 | $ | 9,169 | $ | 911 | $ | 7,349 | $ | 8,260 | |||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 20 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 351 | 0 | 351 | 0 | 139 | 139 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase(1) | $ | 8,765 | $ | 775 | $ | 9,540 | $ | 912 | $ | 7,488 | $ | 8,400 | |||||||||||
__________
(1) | The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities of thirty days or greater, as of the dates indicated. |
27
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
The following table sets forth the composition of “Cash collateral for loaned securities” which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements | Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Overnight & Continuous | Up to 30 Days | Total | Overnight & Continuous | Up to 30 Days | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 142 | $ | 161 | $ | 303 | $ | 87 | $ | 35 | $ | 122 | |||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 139 | 0 | 139 | 103 | 0 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 368 | 0 | 368 | 335 | 0 | 335 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 2,749 | 0 | 2,749 | 2,961 | 0 | 2,961 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 612 | 0 | 612 | 655 | 0 | 655 | |||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 136 | 0 | 136 | 178 | 0 | 178 | |||||||||||||||||
Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1) | $ | 4,146 | $ | 161 | $ | 4,307 | $ | 4,319 | $ | 35 | $ | 4,354 | |||||||||||
__________
(1) | The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities of thirty days or greater, as of the dates indicated. |
4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In the normal course of its activities, the Company enters into relationships with various special-purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). For additional information, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The table below reflects the carrying amount and balance sheet caption in which the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs are reported. The liabilities primarily comprise obligations under debt instruments issued by the VIEs. The creditors of these VIEs do not have recourse to the Company in excess of the assets contained within the VIEs.
Consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the Investment Manager(1)(2) | Other Consolidated VIEs(1) | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | $ | 75 | $ | 69 | $ | 279 | $ | 275 | |||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity | 85 | 83 | 824 | 810 | |||||||||||
Fixed maturities, trading | 1,071 | 1,623 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||
Equity securities | 38 | 28 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 652 | 617 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other invested assets | 1,316 | 1,390 | 84 | 97 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 130 | 164 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Accrued investment income | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
Other assets | 445 | 440 | 141 | 150 | |||||||||||
Total assets of consolidated VIEs | $ | 3,817 | $ | 4,421 | $ | 1,341 | $ | 1,345 | |||||||
Other liabilities | $ | 288 | $ | 433 | $ | 8 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(3) | 937 | 1,518 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs | $ | 1,225 | $ | 1,951 | $ | 8 | $ | 0 | |||||||
28
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
__________
(1) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for additional information. |
(2) | Total assets of consolidated VIEs reflect $1,796 million and $1,716 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, related to VIEs whose beneficial interests are wholly-owned by consolidated subsidiaries. |
(3) | Recourse is limited to the assets of the respective VIE and does not extend to the general credit of the Company. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the maturities of these obligations were greater than five years. |
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of certain VIEs for which it is the investment manager. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss resulting from its relationship with unconsolidated VIEs for which it is the investment manager is limited to its investment in the VIEs, which was $858 million and $1,013 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These investments are reflected in “Fixed maturities, available-for-sale,” “Fixed maturities, trading,” “Equity securities” and “Other invested assets.” There are no liabilities associated with these unconsolidated VIEs on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
In the normal course of its activities, the Company will invest in LPs/LLCs, which include hedge funds, private equity funds and real estate-related funds and may or may not be VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these investments, both VIEs and non-VIEs, is limited to the amount of its investment. The Company classifies these investments as “Other invested assets” and its maximum exposure to loss associated with these entities was $9,327 million and $8,720 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
In addition, in the normal course of its activities, the Company will invest in structured investments including VIEs for which it is not the investment manager. These structured investments typically invest in fixed income investments and are managed by third-parties and include asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these structured investments, both VIEs and non-VIEs, is limited to the amount of its investment. See Note 3 for details regarding the carrying amounts and classification of these assets. The Company has not provided material financial or other support that was not contractually required to these structures. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these structures due to the fact that it does not control these entities.
5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies
The Company utilizes various derivatives instruments and strategies to manage its risk. Commonly used derivative instruments include, but are not necessarily limited to:
•Interest rate contracts: futures, swaps, options, swaptions, caps and floors
•Equity contracts: futures, options and total return swaps
•Foreign exchange contracts: futures, options, forwards and swaps
•Credit contracts: single and index reference credit default swaps
• | Other contracts: to-be-announced (“TBA”) forward contracts, loan commitments, embedded derivatives and synthetic guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”). |
For detailed information on these contracts and the related strategies, see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Primary Risks Managed by Derivatives
The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivatives contracts by the primary underlying risks, excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value amounts below represent the gross fair value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account the netting effects of master netting agreements, cash collateral and non-performance risk (“NPR”). This netting impact results in total derivative assets of $812 million and $1,205 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and total derivative liabilities of $676 million and $643 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, reflected in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
29
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Primary Underlying Risk /Instrument Type | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Fair Value | Gross Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Assets | Liabilities | Notional | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | $ | 2,925 | $ | 155 | $ | (74 | ) | $ | 3,204 | $ | 271 | $ | (88 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign Currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Forwards | 574 | 8 | 0 | 545 | 0 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Swaps | 19,272 | 946 | (645 | ) | 17,732 | 766 | (735 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total Qualifying Hedges | $ | 22,771 | $ | 1,109 | $ | (719 | ) | $ | 21,481 | $ | 1,037 | $ | (831 | ) | |||||||||
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | $ | 150,392 | $ | 5,891 | $ | (3,856 | ) | $ | 158,552 | $ | 7,958 | $ | (3,509 | ) | |||||||||
Interest Rate Futures | 18,311 | 2 | (2 | ) | 23,792 | 25 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Options | 22,424 | 170 | (259 | ) | 18,456 | 167 | (203 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Forwards | 2,628 | 10 | 0 | 1,498 | 6 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Forwards | 23,197 | 284 | (182 | ) | 23,905 | 164 | (254 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Options | 46 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Swaps | 13,537 | 740 | (449 | ) | 13,777 | 822 | (414 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Credit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Default Swaps | 1,390 | 18 | (6 | ) | 1,314 | 21 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Futures | 1,031 | 1 | (9 | ) | 710 | 2 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity Options | 53,838 | 535 | (534 | ) | 36,007 | 588 | (364 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total Return Swaps | 19,712 | 254 | (197 | ) | 15,558 | 17 | (369 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (2) | 504 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs | 77,495 | 2 | 0 | 77,290 | 0 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Non-Qualifying Derivatives | $ | 384,505 | $ | 7,907 | $ | (5,494 | ) | $ | 370,918 | $ | 9,770 | $ | (5,124 | ) | |||||||||
Total Derivatives(1) | $ | 407,276 | $ | 9,016 | $ | (6,213 | ) | $ | 392,399 | $ | 10,807 | $ | (5,955 | ) | |||||||||
__________
(1) | Excludes embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables which contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net liability of $6,651 million and $8,748 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, primarily included in “Future policy benefits.” |
(2) | “Other” primarily includes derivative contracts used to balance the Company’s tail longevity and mortality risk. Under these contracts, the Company’s gain/loss is capped at the notional amount. |
Most of the Company’s derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting for various reasons. For example: (i) derivatives that economically hedge embedded derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting because changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are already recorded in net income; (ii) derivatives that are utilized as macro hedges of the Company’s exposure to various risks typically do not qualify for hedge accounting because they do not meet the criteria required under portfolio hedge accounting rules; and (iii) synthetic GIC, which are product standalone derivatives, do not qualify as hedging instruments under hedge accounting rules.
30
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Financial Instruments | Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Position | Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Financial Position | Financial Instruments/ Collateral(1) | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Offsetting of Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives(1) | $ | 8,933 | $ | (8,204 | ) | $ | 729 | $ | (457 | ) | $ | 272 | |||||||
Securities purchased under agreement to resell | 2,339 | 0 | 2,339 | (2,339 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 11,272 | $ | (8,204 | ) | $ | 3,068 | $ | (2,796 | ) | $ | 272 | |||||||
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives(1) | $ | 6,205 | $ | (5,537 | ) | $ | 668 | $ | (452 | ) | $ | 216 | |||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | 9,540 | 0 | 9,540 | (9,540 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 15,745 | $ | (5,537 | ) | $ | 10,208 | $ | (9,992 | ) | $ | 216 | |||||||
December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Financial Instruments | Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Position | Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Financial Position | Financial Instruments/ Collateral(1) | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Offsetting of Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives(1) | $ | 10,710 | $ | (9,600 | ) | $ | 1,110 | $ | (625 | ) | $ | 485 | |||||||
Securities purchased under agreement to resell | 240 | 0 | 240 | (240 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,950 | $ | (9,600 | ) | $ | 1,350 | $ | (865 | ) | $ | 485 | |||||||
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives(1) | $ | 5,948 | $ | (5,312 | ) | $ | 636 | $ | (588 | ) | $ | 48 | |||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | 8,400 | 0 | 8,400 | (8,400 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 14,348 | $ | (5,312 | ) | $ | 9,036 | $ | (8,988 | ) | $ | 48 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty. |
For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above, see “—Counterparty Credit Risk” below. For securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company monitors the value of the securities and maintains collateral, as appropriate, to protect against credit exposure. Where the Company has entered into repurchase and resale agreements with the same counterparty, in the event of default, the Company would generally be permitted to exercise rights of offset. For additional information on the Company’s accounting policy for securities repurchase and resale agreements, see Note 2 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
31
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Cash Flow, Fair Value and Net Investment Hedges
The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its fair value, cash flow and net investment hedge accounting relationships are interest rate swaps, currency swaps and currency forwards. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit, equity or embedded derivatives in any of its fair value, cash flow or net investment hedge accounting relationships.
The following table provides the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, excluding the offset of the hedged item in an effective hedge relationship.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) | Net Investment Income | Other Income | Interest Expense | Interest Credited To Policyholders’ Account Balances | AOCI(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 5 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Currency | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total fair value hedges | 6 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | (28 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 52 | 209 | 0 | 0 | 704 | |||||||||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges | 0 | 52 | 209 | 0 | 0 | 721 | |||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total net investment hedges | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | (432 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | (130 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 606 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Credit | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | (258 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Embedded Derivatives | 658 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total non-qualifying hedges | 442 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 450 | $ | 50 | $ | 210 | $ | 0 | $ | (28 | ) | $ | 726 | ||||||||||
32
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) | Net Investment Income | Other Income | Interest Expense | Interest Credited to Policyholders’ Account Balances | AOCI(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 22 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (111 | ) | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Currency | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total fair value hedges | 25 | (6 | ) | 0 | 0 | (111 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 100 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 123 | |||||||||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges | 0 | 100 | 118 | (1 | ) | 0 | 138 | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total net investment hedges | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | (1,947 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | 279 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 52 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Credit | (5 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity | (248 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Embedded Derivatives | 2,637 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total non-qualifying hedges | 767 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 792 | $ | 94 | $ | 119 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | $ | 141 | |||||||||
33
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) | Net Investment Income | Other Income | Interest Expense | Interest Credited To Policyholders’ Account Balances | AOCI(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 0 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Currency | (5 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair value hedges | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 49 | (125 | ) | 0 | 0 | (340 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges | 0 | 49 | (125 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | (339 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total net investment hedges | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | 1,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency | (46 | ) | 0 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | (53 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Credit | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity | (453 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Embedded Derivatives | (2,059 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total non-qualifying hedges | (1,495 | ) | 0 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | (1,500 | ) | $ | 44 | $ | (127 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (342 | ) | |||||||
34
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
_
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) | Net Investment Income | Other Income | Interest Expense | Interest Credited to Policyholders’ Account Balances | AOCI(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 7 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Currency | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair value hedges | 5 | (11 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 93 | (164 | ) | 0 | 0 | (540 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges | 0 | 93 | (164 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | (536 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Total net investment hedges | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | 964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency | (8 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | (141 | ) | 0 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Credit | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity | (1,157 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Embedded Derivatives | (1,182 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total non-qualifying hedges | (1,508 | ) | 0 | (3 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | (1,503 | ) | $ | 82 | $ | (167 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (543 | ) | |||||||
_________
(1) | Amounts deferred in AOCI. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the ineffective portion of derivatives accounted for using hedge accounting was a loss of $12 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2017, the ineffective portion of derivatives accounted for using hedge accounting was de minimis to the Company’s results of operations. Also, there were no material amounts reclassified into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging. In addition, there were no instances in which the Company discontinued fair value hedge accounting due to a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge.
Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in AOCI before taxes:
(in millions) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | (39 | ) |
Net deferred gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges from January 1 to June 30, 2018 | 385 | ||
Amount reclassified into current period earnings | (247 | ) | |
Balance, June 30, 2018 | $ | 99 | |
35
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
The changes in fair value of cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI and are included in “Net unrealized investment gains (losses)” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; these amounts are then reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Using June 30, 2018 values, it is estimated that a pre-tax gain of approximately $194 million will be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the subsequent twelve months ending June 30, 2019, offset by amounts pertaining to the hedged items.
The Company’s exposure from the qualifying cash flow hedges reflects variability of future cash flows in foreign currency amounts related to both the forecasted transactions and the receipt or payment of interest on existing financial instruments. As of June 30, 2018, the maximum length of time over which these cash flow hedges are outstanding were 5 years and 40 years respectively.
For effective net investment hedges, the amounts, before applicable taxes, recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment account within AOCI were $529 million and $526 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Credit Derivatives
Credit derivatives, where the Company has written credit protection on a single name reference, had outstanding notional amounts of $110 million and $114 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These credit derivatives are reported at fair value as an asset of $1 million and $2 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the notional amount of these credit derivatives had the following NAIC ratings: $37 million in NAIC 1; $62 million in NAIC 2; $5 million in NAIC 3; $1 million in NAIC 4; $1 million in NAIC 5; and $4 million in NAIC 6. The Company has also written credit protection on certain index references with notional amounts of $1,135 million and $1,022 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These credit derivatives are reported at fair value as an asset of $14 million and $18 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the notional amount of these credit derivatives had the following NAIC ratings: $50 million in NAIC 1; $970 million in NAIC 3; and $115 million NAIC 6. NAIC designations are based on the lowest rated single name reference included in the index.
The Company’s maximum amount at risk under these credit derivatives equals the aforementioned notional amounts and assumes the value of the underlying referenced securities become worthless. These single name credit derivatives have maturities of less than 3 years, while the credit protection on the index references have maturities of less than 29 years.
In addition to writing credit protection, the Company has purchased credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $145 million and $178 million of outstanding notional amounts reported at fair value as a liability of $2 million and $5 million, respectively.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial derivative transactions with a positive fair value. The Company manages credit risk by: (i) entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties governed by master netting agreements, as applicable; (ii) trading through central clearing and over-the-counter (“OTC”) parties; (iii) obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate; and (iv) setting limits on single party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.
Substantially all of the Company’s derivative agreements have zero thresholds which require daily full collateralization by the party in a liability position. In addition, certain of the Company’s derivative agreements contain credit-risk related contingent features; if the credit rating of one of the parties to the derivative agreement is to fall below a certain level, the party with positive fair value could request termination at the then fair value or demand immediate full collateralization from the party whose credit rating fell and is in a net liability position.
As of June 30, 2018, there were no net liability derivative positions with counterparties with credit risk-related contingent features; as such, all derivatives have been appropriately collateralized by the Company or the counterparty in accordance with the terms of the derivative agreements.
36
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
6. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Fair Value Measurement—Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1—Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs.
Level 3—Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.
For a discussion of Company’s valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level—The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
37
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting(1) | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 0 | $ | 24,778 | $ | 67 | $ | $ | 24,845 | ||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 0 | 10,274 | 5 | 10,279 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 0 | 108,700 | 137 | 108,837 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 0 | 82,244 | 116 | 82,360 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate private securities(2) | 0 | 31,067 | 1,817 | 32,884 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 0 | 28,819 | 65 | 28,884 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities | 0 | 23,268 | 693 | 23,961 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities(3) | 0 | 11,742 | 1,289 | 13,031 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 12,562 | 284 | 12,846 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 3,133 | 91 | 3,224 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 0 | 336,587 | 4,564 | 341,151 | |||||||||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | 0 | 420 | 0 | 420 | |||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 0 | 199 | 0 | 199 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 0 | 840 | 221 | 1,061 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 0 | 12,652 | 488 | 13,140 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities(3) | 0 | 1,386 | 107 | 1,493 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 2,350 | 0 | 2,350 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 867 | 0 | 867 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,356 | 267 | 4 | 1,627 | |||||||||||||||
All other(5) | 0 | 39 | 5 | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 1,356 | 19,020 | 825 | 21,201 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities trading | 0 | 2,743 | 173 | 2,916 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 5,617 | 654 | 783 | 7,054 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 0 | 330 | 0 | 330 | |||||||||||||||
Other invested assets(6) | 3 | 9,009 | 122 | (8,204 | ) | 930 | |||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 2,342 | 1,789 | 1 | 4,132 | |||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | 1,141 | 4,423 | 2 | 5,566 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets(7)(8) | 43,335 | 228,246 | 1,816 | 273,397 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 53,794 | $ | 602,804 | $ | 8,286 | $ | (8,204 | ) | $ | 656,680 | ||||||||
Future policy benefits(9) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 6,585 | $ | $ | 6,585 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities | 15 | 6,204 | 60 | (5,537 | ) | 742 | |||||||||||||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | 0 | 0 | 609 | 609 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 15 | $ | 6,204 | $ | 7,254 | $ | (5,537 | ) | $ | 7,936 | ||||||||
38
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting(1) | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | $ | 0 | $ | 26,086 | $ | 52 | $ | $ | 26,138 | ||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 0 | 10,466 | 5 | 10,471 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 0 | 103,271 | 148 | 103,419 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate public securities | 0 | 90,115 | 109 | 90,224 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. corporate private securities(2) | 0 | 31,845 | 1,889 | 33,734 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate public securities | 0 | 29,329 | 79 | 29,408 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign corporate private securities | 0 | 23,528 | 699 | 24,227 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities(3) | 0 | 5,629 | 6,604 | 12,233 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 13,268 | 13 | 13,281 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 3,547 | 98 | 3,645 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 0 | 337,084 | 9,696 | 346,780 | |||||||||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities(4): | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies | 0 | 201 | 0 | 201 | |||||||||||||||
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions | 0 | 208 | 0 | 208 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds | 0 | 834 | 223 | 1,057 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 0 | 13,611 | 462 | 14,073 | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities(3) | 0 | 670 | 722 | 1,392 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 2,311 | 0 | 2,311 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 965 | 1 | 966 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities | 1,381 | 258 | 4 | 1,643 | |||||||||||||||
All other(5) | 25 | 105 | 7 | 137 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 1,406 | 19,163 | 1,419 | 21,988 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities trading(4) | 0 | 3,351 | 156 | 3,507 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities(4) | 5,978 | 556 | 795 | 7,329 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 0 | 593 | 0 | 593 | |||||||||||||||
Other invested assets(4)(6) | 32 | 10,768 | 137 | (9,600 | ) | 1,337 | |||||||||||||
Short-term investments(4) | 3,931 | 1,850 | 8 | 5,789 | |||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents(4) | 1,900 | 6,398 | 0 | 8,298 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 0 | 1 | 13 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets(7)(8) | 45,397 | 232,874 | 2,122 | 280,393 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 58,644 | $ | 612,638 | $ | 14,346 | $ | (9,600 | ) | $ | 676,028 | ||||||||
Future policy benefits(9) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 8,720 | $ | $ | 8,720 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities | 4 | 5,946 | 50 | (5,312 | ) | 688 | |||||||||||||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | 0 | 0 | 1,196 | 1,196 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 4 | $ | 5,946 | $ | 9,966 | $ | (5,312 | ) | $ | 10,604 | ||||||||
__________
(1) | “Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $2,667 million and $4,288 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting arrangements. |
(2) | Excludes notes with both fair value and carrying amount of $3,666 million and $2,660 million, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. |
(3) | Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types. |
(4) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for details. |
(5) | All other represents cash equivalents and short-term investments. |
39
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(6) | Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair values of such investments were $4,208 million and $1,969 million respectively. |
(7) | Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and other invested assets. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the fair value of such investments was $25,261 million and $26,224 million, respectively. |
(8) | Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. |
(9) | As of June 30, 2018, the net embedded derivative liability position of $6.6 billion includes $1.0 billion of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $7.6 billion of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2017, the net embedded derivative liability position of $8.7 billion includes $0.9 billion of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $9.6 billion of embedded derivatives in a liability position. |
Transfers between Levels 1 and 2—Transfers between levels are made to reflect changes in observability of inputs and market activity. Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. Periodically there are transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets held in the Company’s Separate account. The fair value of foreign common stock held in the Company’s Separate account may reflect differences in market levels between the close of foreign trading markets and the close of U.S. trading markets for the respective day. Dependent on the existence of such a timing difference, the assets may move between Level 1 and Level 2. The following table presents the transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for dates indicated below:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 | $ | 10 | $ | 17 | $ | 180 | $ | 63 | |||||||
Transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 27 | $ | 10 | $ | 83 | |||||||
Quantitative Information Regarding Internally-Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities—The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
As of June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Valuation Techniques | Unobservable Inputs | Minimum | Maximum | Weighted Average | Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value(1) | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities(2) | $ | 1,359 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 0.63% | - | 20.82% | 7.20% | Decrease | |||||||
Market comparables | EBITDA multiples(3) | 4.5X | 8.0X | 6.6X | Increase | |||||||||||
Liquidation | Liquidation value | 6.40% | - | 17.80% | 15.24% | Increase | ||||||||||
Separate account assets-commercial mortgage loans(4) | $ | 790 | Discounted cash flow | Spread | 1.05% | - | 2.73% | 1.15% | Decrease | |||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits(5) | $ | 6,585 | Discounted cash flow | Lapse rate(6) | 1% | - | 13% | Decrease | ||||||||
Spread over LIBOR(7) | 0.19% | - | 1.28% | Decrease | ||||||||||||
Utilization rate(8) | 54% | - | 97% | Increase | ||||||||||||
Withdrawal rate | See table footnote (9) below. | |||||||||||||||
Mortality rate(10) | 0% | - | 15% | Decrease | ||||||||||||
Equity volatility curve | 15% | - | 22% | Increase | ||||||||||||
40
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Valuation Techniques | Unobservable Inputs | Minimum | Maximum | Weighted Average | Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value(1) | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities(2) | $ | 1,352 | Discounted cash flow | Discount rate | 0.65% | - | 22% | 7.20% | Decrease | |||||||
Market comparables | EBITDA multiples(3) | 7.4X | - | 7.4X | 7.4X | Increase | ||||||||||
Liquidation | Liquidation value | 13.10% | - | 25.00% | 14.68% | Increase | ||||||||||
Separate account assets-commercial mortgage loans(4) | $ | 821 | Discounted cash flow | Spread | 1.08% | - | 2.78% | 1.20% | Decrease | |||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits(5) | $ | 8,720 | Discounted cash flow | Lapse rate(6) | 1% | - | 12% | Decrease | ||||||||
Spread over LIBOR(7) | 0.12% | - | 1.10% | Decrease | ||||||||||||
Utilization rate(8) | 52% | - | 97% | Increase | ||||||||||||
Withdrawal rate | See table footnote (9) below. | |||||||||||||||
Mortality rate(10) | 0% | - | 14% | Decrease | ||||||||||||
Equity volatility curve | 13% | - | 24% | Increase | ||||||||||||
__________
(1) | Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table. |
(2) | Includes assets classified as fixed maturities available-for-sale, assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and fixed maturities trading. |
(3) | Represents multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and are amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when valuing the investments. |
(4) | Changes in the fair value of separate account assets are borne by customers and thus are offset by changes in separate account liabilities on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As a result, changes in value associated with these investments are not reflected in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
(5) | Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation. |
(6) | Lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. |
(7) | The spread over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (LIBOR) to reflect our estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefit contracts in both the accumulation and payout phases. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because both funding agreements and living benefit contracts are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt. |
(8) | The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration, and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits. |
(9) | The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 78% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%. |
(10) | Range reflects the mortality rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 35 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain benefits do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders for certain benefits with mortality rates approaching 0%. Based on historical experience, the Company applies a set of age and duration specific mortality rate adjustments compared to standard industry tables. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table. |
41
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs—In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another or multiple inputs. For the discussion of the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as market factors that may affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities, see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities—The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. All transfers are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, $5,078 million of investments in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) reported as “Asset-backed securities” were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as market activity, liquidity and overall observability of valuation inputs of CLOs have increased. For further information on valuation processes, see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government | U.S. states | Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 59 | $ | 5 | $ | 128 | $ | 2,735 | $ | 6,899 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | (20 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 8 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 441 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3 | ) | (278 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | (286 | ) | (668 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | (4 | ) | (9 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (22 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | 15 | 69 | 62 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (21 | ) | (4,759 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 67 | $ | 5 | $ | 137 | $ | 2,691 | $ | 1,664 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||||
42
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | Equity securities | All other activity | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 220 | $ | 468 | $ | 664 | $ | 5 | $ | 7 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other income | 2 | (11 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 41 | 16 | 0 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (3 | ) | (51 | ) | (129 | ) | 0 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | (447 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 221 | $ | 488 | $ | 107 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Other income | $ | 2 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
43
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities trading | Equity securities | Other invested assets | Short-term investments | Cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 204 | $ | 785 | $ | 144 | $ | 10 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 1 | 0 | (4 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 4 | (12 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 9 | 35 | 0 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | (38 | ) | (15 | ) | (12 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | (14 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 4 | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | (3 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 173 | $ | 783 | $ | 122 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Other income | $ | 0 | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
44
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | Separate account assets(4) | Future policy benefits | Other liabilities | Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 0 | $ | 2,360 | $ | (6,981 | ) | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (612 | ) | ||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 683 | (18 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||||
Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 253 | 0 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | (14 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | (287 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | (140 | ) | 0 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | (694 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 0 | $ | 1,816 | $ | (6,585 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | $ | (609 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 612 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Other income | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | $ | 0 | $ | 21 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
45
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government | U.S. states | Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 52 | $ | 5 | $ | 148 | $ | 2,776 | $ | 6,716 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | (27 | ) | 14 | |||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | (2 | ) | 5 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 15 | 0 | 0 | 375 | 1,988 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | (4 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | (455 | ) | (1,317 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | (3 | ) | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (22 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | 20 | 129 | 1,133 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | (26 | ) | (93 | ) | (6,494 | ) | |||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 67 | $ | 5 | $ | 137 | $ | 2,691 | $ | 1,664 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||||
46
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | Equity securities | All other activity | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 223 | $ | 462 | $ | 722 | $ | 4 | $ | 7 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other income | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 65 | 19 | 0 | 43 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (3 | ) | (69 | ) | (142 | ) | 0 | (45 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 40 | 33 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | (1 | ) | (523 | ) | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 221 | $ | 488 | $ | 107 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Other income | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | ||||||
47
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities trading | Equity securities | Other invested assets | Short-term investments | Cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 156 | $ | 795 | $ | 137 | $ | 8 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 1 | 0 | 4 | (1 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 49 | 42 | 1 | 22 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | (42 | ) | (32 | ) | (12 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (3 | ) | (39 | ) | 0 | (26 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 9 | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 173 | $ | 783 | $ | 122 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 2 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Other income | $ | 4 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
48
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | Separate account assets(4) | Future policy benefits | Other liabilities | Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 13 | $ | 2,122 | $ | (8,720 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (1,196 | ) | ||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | (13 | ) | 0 | 2,709 | (37 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | 0 | (11 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 490 | 0 | 18 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | (22 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | (574 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | (261 | ) | 0 | 8 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 587 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 224 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | (726 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 0 | $ | 1,816 | $ | (6,585 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | $ | (609 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 2,529 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 0 | |||||||
Other income | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | $ | 0 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
49
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government | U.S. states | Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 10 | $ | 5 | $ | 136 | $ | 2,111 | $ | 5,911 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | (17 | ) | 57 | |||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 2 | (16 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 22 | 0 | (1 | ) | 88 | 1,659 | |||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3 | ) | (385 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | (388 | ) | (994 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | (4 | ) | 0 | 13 | |||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | 11 | 28 | 998 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | (143 | ) | (504 | ) | |||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 32 | $ | 5 | $ | 143 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 6,744 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||||
50
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||
Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities(5) | |||||||||||
Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 227 | $ | 174 | $ | 676 | |||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other income | 1 | (1 | ) | 2 | |||||||
Net investment income | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 28 | 28 | ||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | (9 | ) | |||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Settlements | (2 | ) | (55 | ) | (113 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 1 | 165 | ||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | (129 | ) | |||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 228 | $ | 148 | $ | 621 | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Other income | $ | 2 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 2 | ||||
51
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities trading(5) | Equity securities(5) | Other invested assets (5) | Short-term investments | Cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 106 | $ | 811 | $ | 79 | $ | 1 | $ | 6 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 4 | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 5 | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 16 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | (7 | ) | (6 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 3 | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | (27 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 97 | $ | 816 | $ | 77 | $ | 2 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 3 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Other income | $ | 4 | $ | 12 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
52
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | Separate account assets(4) | Future policy benefits | Other liabilities | Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 0 | $ | 1,975 | $ | (7,640 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (1,854 | ) | ||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 30 | 0 | (2,112 | ) | (6 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||||
Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 9 | 383 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | (68 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | (279 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | (175 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | (94 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 39 | $ | 2,107 | $ | (10,031 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (1,853 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 30 | $ | 0 | $ | (2,173 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 1 | |||||||
Other Income | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | $ | 0 | $ | 16 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
53
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Maturities Available-For-Sale | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government | U.S. states | Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 0 | $ | 5 | $ | 124 | $ | 2,173 | $ | 4,555 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 59 | ||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 2 | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 22 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 2,441 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | (144 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | (447 | ) | (1,414 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 10 | 0 | 0 | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | 18 | 126 | 2,645 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | 0 | (2 | ) | (202 | ) | (1,163 | ) | |||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 32 | $ | 5 | $ | 143 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 6,744 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||||
54
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||
Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities(5) | |||||||||||
Foreign government | Corporate securities(2) | Structured securities(3) | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 227 | $ | 154 | $ | 290 | |||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other income | 0 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||
Net investment income | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 59 | 218 | ||||||||
Sales | 0 | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Settlements | (2 | ) | (85 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 22 | 398 | ||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | (4 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 228 | $ | 148 | $ | 621 | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(8): | |||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
Other income | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 2 | |||||
55
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities trading(5) | Equity securities(5) | Other invested assets (5) | Short-term investments | Cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 76 | $ | 752 | $ | 8 | $ | 1 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 4 | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 4 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 31 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | (8 | ) | (34 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (12 | ) | (7 | ) | 0 | 0 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 3 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other(6) | 4 | (4 | ) | 70 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 27 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | (28 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 97 | $ | 816 | $ | 77 | $ | 2 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 3 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Other income | $ | 5 | $ | 33 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
56
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | Separate account assets(4) | Future policy benefits | Other liabilities | Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 0 | $ | 1,849 | $ | (8,238 | ) | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (1,839 | ) | ||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 22 | 0 | (1,237 | ) | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Other Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | 0 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Purchases | 17 | 538 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 0 | (72 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | (554 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | (381 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Other(6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(7) | 0 | 254 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(7) | 0 | (128 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 39 | $ | 2,107 | $ | (10,031 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (1,853 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(8): | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 22 | $ | 0 | $ | (1,365 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | ||||||
Other Income | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | $ | 0 | $ | 40 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
__________
(1) | Current period amounts include one additional month of activity related to the elimination of Gibraltar Life’s reporting lag. |
(2) | Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities. Prior period amounts were aggregated to conform to current period presentation. |
(3) | Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities. Prior period amounts were aggregated to conform to current period presentation. |
(4) | Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. |
(5) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for details. |
(6) | Other, for the period ended June 30, 2018, primarily represents deconsolidation of a VIE and reclassifications of certain assets between reporting categories. Other, for the period ended June 30, 2017, primarily represents consolidations of VIE and reclassifications of certain assets between reporting categories. |
(7) | Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. |
(8) | Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts. |
Derivative Fair Value Information
The following tables present the balances of derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the date indicated, by primary underlying risk. These tables include NPR and exclude embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables. The derivative assets and liabilities shown below are included in “Other invested assets” or “Other liabilities” in the tables contained within the sections “—Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level” and “—Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities,” above.
57
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting(1) | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 2 | $ | 6,225 | $ | 2 | $ | $ | 6,229 | ||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 293 | 0 | 293 | |||||||||||||||
Credit | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 1,686 | 0 | 1,686 | |||||||||||||||
Equity | 1 | 787 | 2 | 790 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Netting(1) | (8,204 | ) | (8,204 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets | $ | 3 | $ | 9,009 | $ | 4 | $ | (8,204 | ) | $ | 812 | ||||||||
Derivative Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 2 | $ | 4,189 | $ | 0 | $ | $ | 4,191 | ||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 181 | 0 | 181 | |||||||||||||||
Credit | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 1,095 | 0 | 1,095 | |||||||||||||||
Equity | 9 | 731 | 0 | 740 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Netting(1) | (5,537 | ) | (5,537 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total derivative liabilities | $ | 11 | $ | 6,202 | $ | 0 | $ | (5,537 | ) | $ | 676 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting(1) | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 25 | $ | 8,399 | $ | 0 | $ | $ | 8,424 | ||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 165 | 0 | 165 | |||||||||||||||
Credit | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 1,588 | 0 | 1,588 | |||||||||||||||
Equity | 2 | 595 | 10 | 607 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Netting(1) | (9,600 | ) | (9,600 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets | $ | 27 | $ | 10,768 | $ | 10 | $ | (9,600 | ) | $ | 1,205 | ||||||||
Derivative Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate | $ | 1 | $ | 3,800 | $ | 3 | $ | $ | 3,804 | ||||||||||
Currency | 0 | 262 | 0 | 262 | |||||||||||||||
Credit | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Currency/Interest Rate | 0 | 1,149 | 0 | 1,149 | |||||||||||||||
Equity | 2 | 733 | 0 | 735 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Netting(1) | (5,312 | ) | (5,312 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total derivative liabilities | $ | 3 | $ | 5,949 | $ | 3 | $ | (5,312 | ) | $ | 643 | ||||||||
__________
(1) | “Netting” amounts represent cash collateral and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting agreement. |
Changes in Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities—The following tables provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income, attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods.
58
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Net Derivative- Equity | Net Derivative- Interest Rate | Net Derivative- Equity | Net Derivative- Interest Rate | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | $ | 10 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | (4 | ) | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
Other income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other(1) | (4 | ) | 0 | (9 | ) | 0 | |||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held: | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | $ | 0 | $ | 5 | |||||||
Other income | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Net Derivative- Equity | Net Derivative- Interest Rate | Net Derivative- Equity | Net Derivative- Interest Rate | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value, beginning of period | $ | 0 | $ | 3 | $ | 0 | $ | 4 | |||||||
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 0 | 0 | 0 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Purchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Issuances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Fair Value, end of period | $ | 0 | $ | 3 | $ | 0 | $ | 3 | |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held: | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings: | |||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | $ | 0 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||
Other income | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Represents conversion of warrants to equity shares. |
59
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
(2) | Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such positions still held at the end of the quarter. |
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements—The following table represents information for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The fair value measurement is nonrecurring as these assets are measured at fair value only when there is a triggering event (e.g., an evidence of impairment). Assets included in the table are those that were impaired during the respective reporting periods and that are still held as of the reporting date. The estimated fair values for these amounts were determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses) net: | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans(1) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 0 | |||||
Mortgage servicing rights(2) | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 6 | |||||||
Cost method investments(3) | $ | 0 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (17 | ) | |||||
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Carrying value after measurement as of period end: | |||||||
Commercial mortgage loans(1) | $ | 51 | $ | 64 | |||
Mortgage servicing rights(2) | $ | 68 | $ | 60 | |||
Cost method investments(3) | $ | 0 | $ | 150 | |||
(1) | Commercial mortgage loans are valued based on discounted cash flows utilizing market rates or the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral. |
(2) | Mortgage servicing rights are valued using a discounted cash flow model. The model incorporates assumptions for servicing revenues, which are adjusted for expected prepayments, delinquency rates, escrow deposit income and estimated loan servicing expenses. The discount rates incorporated into the model are determined based on the estimated returns a market participant would require for this business plus a liquidity and risk premium. This estimate includes available relevant data from any active market sales of mortgage servicing rights. |
(3) | Due to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018, LPs/LLCs (formerly accounted for under the cost method) are carried at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value reported in “Other income.” Therefore, these assets are no longer reported in this table because they are no longer carried at fair value on a non-recurring basis. |
Fair Value Option
The fair value option allows the Company to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets and financial liabilities not otherwise reported at fair value. Such elections have been made by the Company to help mitigate volatility in earnings that result from different measurement attributes. Electing the fair value option also allows the Company to achieve consistent accounting for certain assets and liabilities. Changes in fair value are reflected in “Realized investment gains (losses), net” for commercial mortgage and other loans and “Other income” for other invested assets and notes issued by consolidated VIEs. Changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk are estimated using changes in credit spreads and quality ratings for the period reported. Interest income on commercial mortgage and other loans is included in “Net investment income.” Interest income on these loans is recorded based on the effective interest rates as determined at the closing of the loan.
The following tables present information regarding assets and liabilities where the fair value option has been elected.
60
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Other invested assets(2): | |||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value | $ | 0 | $ | 23 | $ | 0 | $ | 77 | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs: | |||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 14 | |||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans: | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | |||||||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 9 | $ | 22 | $ | 18 | $ | 44 | |||||||
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans(1): | |||||||
Fair value as of period end | $ | 330 | $ | 593 | |||
Aggregate contractual principal as of period end | $ | 327 | $ | 582 | |||
Other invested assets(2): | |||||||
Fair value as of period end | $ | 0 | $ | 1,945 | |||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs: | |||||||
Fair value as of period end | $ | 609 | $ | 1,196 | |||
Aggregate contractual principal as of period end | $ | 632 | $ | 1,233 | |||
__________
(1) | As of June 30, 2018, for loans for which the fair value option has been elected, there were no loans in non-accrual status and none of the loans were more than 90 days past due and still accruing. |
(2) | Effective January 1, 2018, LPs/LLCs are reported at fair value due to adoption of ASU 2016-01, which in prior period were reported at fair value option. See Note 2 for details. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.
61
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2018(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Carrying Amount(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(3) | $ | 0 | $ | 1,481 | $ | 907 | $ | 2,388 | $ | 2,020 | |||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholders liabilities | 111 | 185 | 0 | 296 | 296 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 0 | 128 | 57,928 | 58,056 | 58,292 | ||||||||||||||
Policy loans | 0 | 0 | 11,935 | 11,935 | 11,935 | ||||||||||||||
Other invested assets | 0 | 49 | 0 | 49 | 49 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 1,573 | 23 | 0 | 1,596 | 1,596 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 7,189 | 2,163 | 0 | 9,352 | 9,352 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued investment income | 0 | 3,235 | 0 | 3,235 | 3,235 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets | 143 | 2,538 | 551 | 3,232 | 3,232 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,016 | $ | 9,802 | $ | 71,321 | $ | 90,139 | $ | 90,007 | |||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders’ account balances—investment contracts | $ | 0 | $ | 31,938 | $ | 66,840 | $ | 98,778 | $ | 99,783 | |||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | 9,540 | 0 | 9,540 | 9,540 | ||||||||||||||
Cash collateral for loaned securities | 0 | 4,307 | 0 | 4,307 | 4,307 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term debt | 0 | 2,047 | 41 | 2,088 | 2,056 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(5) | 1,310 | 14,852 | 1,822 | 17,984 | 16,732 | ||||||||||||||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | 0 | 0 | 328 | 328 | 328 | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 0 | 6,359 | 579 | 6,938 | 6,938 | ||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities—investment contracts | 0 | 72,450 | 26,148 | 98,598 | 98,598 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 1,310 | $ | 141,493 | $ | 95,758 | $ | 238,561 | $ | 238,282 | |||||||||
62
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2017(1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Carrying Amount(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(3) | $ | 0 | $ | 1,484 | $ | 946 | $ | 2,430 | $ | 2,049 | |||||||||
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholders liabilities(4) | 58 | 51 | 0 | 109 | 109 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 0 | 129 | 56,619 | 56,748 | 55,452 | ||||||||||||||
Policy loans | 1 | 0 | 11,890 | 11,891 | 11,891 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 989 | 22 | 0 | 1,011 | 1,011 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,997 | 195 | 0 | 6,192 | 6,192 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued investment income | 0 | 3,325 | 0 | 3,325 | 3,325 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets | 45 | 2,385 | 685 | 3,115 | 3,115 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 7,090 | $ | 7,591 | $ | 70,140 | $ | 84,821 | $ | 83,144 | |||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Policyholders’ account balances—investment contracts | $ | 0 | $ | 33,045 | $ | 67,141 | $ | 100,186 | $ | 99,948 | |||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | 8,400 | 0 | 8,400 | 8,400 | ||||||||||||||
Cash collateral for loaned securities | 0 | 4,354 | 0 | 4,354 | 4,354 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term debt | 0 | 1,384 | 0 | 1,384 | 1,380 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(5) | 1,296 | 16,369 | 2,095 | 19,760 | 17,172 | ||||||||||||||
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs | 0 | 0 | 322 | 322 | 322 | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 0 | 6,002 | 715 | 6,717 | 6,717 | ||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities—investment contracts | 0 | 71,336 | 30,490 | 101,826 | 101,826 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 1,296 | $ | 140,890 | $ | 100,763 | $ | 242,949 | $ | 240,119 | |||||||||
__________
(1) | The information presented as of December 31, 2017, excludes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds that were accounted for using the cost method and for which the fair value was measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. The fair value and the carrying value of these cost method investments were $1,795 million and $1,571 million, respectively. Due to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 effective January 1, 2018, these assets are carried at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value reported in “Other income.” Therefore, as of June 30, 2018, these assets are excluded from this table but are reported in the fair value recurring measurement table. |
(2) | Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or are out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments. |
(3) | As of June 30, 2018, excludes notes with fair value and carrying amount of $4,754 million and $4,753 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, excludes notes with fair value and carrying amount of $4,913 million and $4,627 million, respectively. These amounts have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement. |
(4) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for details. |
(5) | As of June 30, 2018, includes notes with fair value and carrying amount of $8,420 million and $8,419 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, includes notes with fair value and carrying amount of $7,577 million and $7,287 million, respectively. These amounts have been offset with the associated receivables under a netting agreement. |
7. CLOSED BLOCK
On December 18, 2001, the date of demutualization, Prudential Insurance established a closed block for certain in force participating insurance policies and annuity products, along with corresponding assets used for the payment of benefits and policyholders’ dividends on these products, (collectively the “Closed Block”), and ceased offering these participating products. The recorded assets and liabilities were allocated to the Closed Block at their historical carrying amounts. The Closed Block forms the principal component of the Closed Block division. For more information on the Closed Block, see Note 12 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
63
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company recognized a policyholder dividend obligation of $2,685 million and $1,790 million, respectively, to Closed Block policyholders for the excess of actual cumulative earnings over expected cumulative earnings. Additionally, accumulated net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block have been reflected as a policyholder dividend obligation of $1,170 million and $3,656 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, to be paid to Closed Block policyholders unless offset by future experience, with a corresponding amount reported in AOCI.
Closed Block liabilities and assets designated to the Closed Block, as well as maximum future earnings to be recognized from these liabilities and assets, are as follows:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Closed Block liabilities | |||||||
Future policy benefits | $ | 48,518 | $ | 48,870 | |||
Policyholders’ dividends payable | 835 | 829 | |||||
Policyholders’ dividend obligation | 3,855 | 5,446 | |||||
Policyholders’ account balances | 5,097 | 5,146 | |||||
Other Closed Block liabilities | 4,712 | 5,070 | |||||
Total Closed Block liabilities | 63,017 | 65,361 | |||||
Closed Block assets | |||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value | 39,170 | 41,043 | |||||
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value(1) | 190 | 339 | |||||
Equity securities, at fair value(1) | 2,149 | 2,340 | |||||
Commercial mortgage and other loans | 8,898 | 9,017 | |||||
Policy loans | 4,469 | 4,543 | |||||
Other invested assets(1) | 3,335 | 3,159 | |||||
Short-term investments | 364 | 632 | |||||
Total investments | 58,575 | 61,073 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 803 | 789 | |||||
Accrued investment income | 469 | 474 | |||||
Other Closed Block assets | 424 | 249 | |||||
Total Closed Block assets | 60,271 | 62,585 | |||||
Excess of reported Closed Block liabilities over Closed Block assets | 2,746 | 2,776 | |||||
Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income: | |||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) | 1,132 | 3,627 | |||||
Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation | (1,170 | ) | (3,656 | ) | |||
Future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities | $ | 2,708 | $ | 2,747 | |||
__________
(1) | Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. See Note 2 for details. |
Information regarding the policyholder dividend obligation is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||
(in millions) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | 5,446 | |
Cumulative-effect adjustment from the adoption of ASU 2016-01(1) | 157 | ||
Impact from earnings allocable to policyholder dividend obligation | (75 | ) | |
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) allocated to policyholder dividend obligation | (1,673 | ) | |
Balance, June 30, 2018 | $ | 3,855 | |
__________
(1) | See Note 2 for details. |
64
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Closed Block revenues and benefits and expenses are as follows for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 602 | $ | 670 | $ | 1,152 | $ | 1,275 | |||||||
Net investment income | 593 | 676 | 1,190 | 1,326 | |||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net | 110 | 81 | 108 | 354 | |||||||||||
Other income (loss) | 85 | 26 | 107 | 60 | |||||||||||
Total Closed Block revenues | 1,390 | 1,453 | 2,557 | 3,015 | |||||||||||
Benefits and Expenses | |||||||||||||||
Policyholders’ benefits | 778 | 855 | 1,506 | 1,644 | |||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances | 33 | 32 | 66 | 65 | |||||||||||
Dividends to policyholders | 508 | 473 | 816 | 1,066 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 92 | 97 | 184 | 194 | |||||||||||
Total Closed Block benefits and expenses | 1,411 | 1,457 | 2,572 | 2,969 | |||||||||||
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses, before income taxes | (21 | ) | (4 | ) | (15 | ) | 46 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (36 | ) | (17 | ) | (45 | ) | 20 | ||||||||
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses and income taxes | $ | 15 | $ | 13 | $ | 30 | $ | 26 | |||||||
8. INCOME TAXES
The Company uses a full year projected effective tax rate approach to calculate year-to-date taxes. In addition, certain items impacting total income tax expense are recorded in the periods in which they occur. The projected effective tax rate is the ratio of projected “Total income tax expense” divided by projected “Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures.” Taxes attributable to operating joint ventures are recorded within “Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, net of taxes.” The interim period tax expense (or benefit) is the difference between the year-to-date income tax provision and the amounts reported for the previous interim periods of the fiscal year.
The Company’s income tax provision, on a consolidated basis, amounted to an income tax expense of $420 million, or 21.6% of income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, in the first six months of 2018, compared to $520 million, or 22.1%, in the first six months of 2017. The Company’s current effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to non-taxable investment income, tax credits and foreign earnings taxed at higher rates than the U.S. statutory rate. The Company’s prior effective tax rates differed from the U.S statutory rate in effect at that time of 35% primarily due to non-taxable investment income, tax credits and foreign earnings taxed at lower rates than the U.S. statutory rate.
U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Act of 2017”). On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act of 2017 was enacted into U.S. law. As a result, the Company recognized a $2,880 million tax benefit in “Total income tax expense (benefit)” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 118, the Company recorded the effects of the Tax Act of 2017 as reasonable estimates due to the need for further analysis of the provisions within the Tax Act of 2017 and collection, preparation and analysis of relevant data necessary to complete the accounting. The Company has not fully completed its accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act of 2017. As the Company completes the collection, preparation and analysis of data relevant to the Tax Act of 2017, and interprets any additional guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), U.S. Department of the Treasury, or other standard-setting organizations, the Company may make adjustments to these provisional amounts. These adjustments may materially impact the Company’s provision for income taxes in the period in which the adjustments are made. During the first six months of 2018, the Company recognized additional refinements of our provisional estimates.
The cumulative financial statement impact related to the Tax Act of 2017 as of June 30, 2018 was as follows:
65
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Total | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax revaluation from 35% to 21% | $ | (1,592 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (1,595 | ) | |||
Adoption of modified territorial system | (1,785 | ) | (24 | ) | (1,809 | ) | ||||||
Deemed repatriation | 497 | 0 | 497 | |||||||||
Total provision for income tax expense (benefit) | $ | (2,880 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (2,907 | ) | |||
9. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Short-term Debt
The table below presents the Company’s short-term debt as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||
Commercial paper: | |||||||
Prudential Financial | $ | 19 | $ | 50 | |||
Prudential Funding, LLC | 516 | 500 | |||||
Subtotal commercial paper | 535 | 550 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt(1) | 1,521 | 830 | |||||
Total short-term debt(2) | $ | 2,056 | $ | 1,380 | |||
Supplemental short-term debt information: | |||||||
Portion of commercial paper borrowings due overnight | $ | 122 | $ | 277 | |||
Daily average commercial paper outstanding | $ | 1,389 | $ | 1,110 | |||
Weighted average maturity of outstanding commercial paper, in days | 16 | 22 | |||||
Weighted average interest rate on outstanding short-term debt(3) | 1.65 | % | 0.99 | % | |||
(1) Includes $41 million that has recourse only to real estate investment property at June 30, 2018.
(2) Includes Prudential Financial debt of $1,499 million and $880 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(3) Excludes the current portion of long-term debt.
Prudential Financial and certain subsidiaries have access to other sources of liquidity, including: membership in the Federal Home Loan Banks, commercial paper programs and a contingent financing facility in the form of a put option agreement. The Company also maintains syndicated, unsecured committed credit facilities as an alternative source of liquidity. At June 30, 2018, no amounts were drawn on the credit facilities. For additional information on these alternative sources of liquidity, see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Long-term Debt
The table below presents the Company’s long-term debt as of the dates indicated:
66
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Fixed-rate notes: | ||||||||
Surplus notes | $ | 841 | $ | 840 | ||||
Surplus notes subject to set-off arrangements(1) | 6,319 | 5,187 | ||||||
Senior notes | 9,126 | 8,882 | ||||||
Mortgage debt(2) | 240 | 226 | ||||||
Floating-rate notes: | ||||||||
Surplus notes | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Surplus notes subject to set-off arrangements(1) | 2,100 | 2,100 | ||||||
Senior notes | 29 | 29 | ||||||
Mortgage debt(3) | 470 | 573 | ||||||
Junior subordinated notes(4) | 6,026 | 6,622 | ||||||
Subtotal | 25,151 | 24,459 | ||||||
Less: assets under set-off arrangements(1) | 8,419 | 7,287 | ||||||
Total long-term debt(5) | $ | 16,732 | $ | 17,172 | ||||
__________
(1) | The surplus notes have corresponding assets where rights to set-off exist, thereby reducing the amount of surplus notes included in long-term debt. |
(2) | Includes $105 million and $107 million of debt denominated in foreign currency at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
(3) | Includes $213 million and $245 million of debt denominated in foreign currency at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
(4) | Includes Prudential Financial debt of $5,970 million and subsidiary debt of $56 million denominated in foreign currency at June 30, 2018. |
(5) | Includes Prudential Financial debt of $14,953 million and $15,304 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants related to the borrowings in the table above.
Surplus Notes
During the first quarter of 2018, the Company established a new $1.6 billion captive financing facility to finance non-economic reserves required under Regulation XXX. Similar to the Company’s other captive financing facilities, a captive reinsurance subsidiary issues surplus notes under the facility in exchange for credit-linked notes issued by a special-purpose affiliate that are held to support non-economic reserves. The credit-linked notes are redeemable for cash upon the occurrence of a liquidity stress event affecting the captive and external counterparties have agreed to fund these payments. As of June 30, 2018, $100 million of surplus notes were outstanding under the facility and no credit-linked note payments have been required.
During the second quarter of 2018, the Company amended its captive financing facility initially established in March 2017 for the financing of non-economic reserves required under Guideline AXXX to increase the maximum potential size of the facility to $2 billion. The Company also increased the principal amount of surplus notes outstanding under the facility by $820 million. As of June 30, 2018, an aggregate of $1.5 billion of surplus notes were outstanding under this facility and no credit-linked note payments have been required.
Under each of the above transactions, because valid rights of set-off exist, interest and principal payments on the surplus notes and on the credit-linked notes are settled on a net basis, and the surplus notes are reflected in the Company’s total consolidated borrowings on a net basis.
Senior Notes
Medium-Term Notes. Prudential Financial maintains a medium-term notes program under its shelf registration statement with an authorized issuance capacity of $20.0 billion. As of June 30, 2018, the outstanding balance of the Company’s medium-term notes was $8.7 billion, an increase of $1 billion from December 31, 2017. The increase was due to the issuance in the first quarter of $600 million of notes with an interest rate of 3.878% maturing in March 2028 and $400 million of notes with an interest rate of 4.418% maturing in March 2048.
67
Mortgage Debt. As of June 30, 2018, the Company’s subsidiaries had mortgage debt of $751 million that has recourse only to real estate property held for investment by those subsidiaries. This represents a decrease of $48 million from December 31, 2017, due to $77 million of prepayment activity and $6 million from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, partially offset by new borrowings of $35 million.
Junior Subordinated Notes. In April 2018, the Company redeemed all of its $600 million 8.875% junior subordinated notes due 2068 and incurred a make-whole fee of $6 million.
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
The Company has funded and non-funded non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (“Pension Benefits”), which cover substantially all of its employees. For some employees, benefits are based on final average earnings and length of service, while benefits for other employees are based on an account balance that takes into consideration age, service and earnings during their career.
The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for its retired employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents (“Other Postretirement Benefits”). The health care plan is contributory; the life insurance plan is non-contributory. Substantially all of the Company’s U.S. employees may become eligible to receive Other Postretirement Benefits if they retire after age 55 with at least 10 years of service or under certain circumstances after age 50 with at least 20 years of continuous service.
Net periodic (benefit) cost included in “General and administrative expenses” includes the following components:
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic (benefit) cost | |||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 79 | $ | 71 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | |||||||
Interest cost | 112 | 119 | 17 | 21 | |||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (205 | ) | (195 | ) | (27 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net | 54 | 48 | 5 | 9 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Special termination benefits | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Net periodic (benefit) cost | $ | 40 | $ | 42 | $ | 1 | $ | 9 | |||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic (benefit) cost | |||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 158 | $ | 142 | $ | 12 | $ | 10 | |||||||
Interest cost | 224 | 238 | 35 | 41 | |||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (409 | ) | (390 | ) | (54 | ) | (51 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net | 107 | 96 | 9 | 18 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Special termination benefits | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Net periodic (benefit) cost | $ | 79 | $ | 87 | $ | 2 | $ | 18 | |||||||
68
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
11. EQUITY
The changes in the number of shares of Common Stock issued, held in treasury and outstanding, are as follows for the periods indicated:
Common Stock | ||||||||
Issued | Held In Treasury | Outstanding | ||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | 660.1 | 237.5 | 422.6 | |||||
Common Stock issued | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Common Stock acquired | 0.0 | 7.0 | (7.0 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation programs(1) | 0.0 | (2.1 | ) | 2.1 | ||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | 660.1 | 242.4 | 417.7 | |||||
__________
(1) | Represents net shares issued from treasury pursuant to the Company’s stock-based compensation programs. |
In December 2017, Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase at management’s discretion up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding Common Stock during the period from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2018, 7.0 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock were repurchased under this authorization at a total cost of $750 million.
The timing and amount of share repurchases are determined by management based upon market conditions and other considerations, and repurchases may be effected in the open market, through derivative, accelerated repurchase and other negotiated transactions and through prearranged trading plans complying with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Numerous factors could affect the timing and amount of any future repurchases under the share repurchase authorization, including increased capital needs of the Company due to changes in regulatory capital requirements, opportunities for growth and acquisitions, and the effect of adverse market conditions on the segments.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The balance of and changes in each component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.” for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, are as follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. | |||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)(1) | Pension and Postretirement Unrecognized Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | (269 | ) | $ | 19,968 | $ | (2,625 | ) | $ | 17,074 | |||||
Change in OCI before reclassifications | (44 | ) | (7,502 | ) | 15 | (7,531 | ) | ||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | 0 | (490 | ) | 114 | (376 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 6 | 1,704 | (28 | ) | 1,682 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-01 | 0 | (847 | ) | 0 | (847 | ) | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02 | (231 | ) | 2,282 | (398 | ) | 1,653 | |||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | $ | (538 | ) | $ | 15,115 | $ | (2,922 | ) | $ | 11,655 | |||||
69
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc. | |||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)(1) | Pension and Postretirement Unrecognized Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016 | $ | (973 | ) | $ | 18,171 | $ | (2,577 | ) | $ | 14,621 | |||||
Change in OCI before reclassifications | 614 | 2,502 | (13 | ) | 3,103 | ||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | 2 | (820 | ) | 112 | (706 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (77 | ) | (544 | ) | (35 | ) | (656 | ) | |||||||
Balance, June 30, 2017 | $ | (434 | ) | $ | 19,309 | $ | (2,513 | ) | $ | 16,362 | |||||
__________
(1) | Includes cash flow hedges of $99 million and $(39) million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and $780 million and $1,316 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | Affected line item in Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2): | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment: | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | 0 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (3 | ) | Realized investment gains (losses), net | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Other income | ||||||||||||
Total foreign currency translation adjustment | 0 | (1 | ) | 0 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses): | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges—Interest rate | 2 | (1 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | (3) | ||||||||||
Cash flow hedges—Currency | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3) | ||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges—Currency/Interest rate | 294 | (62 | ) | 245 | (1 | ) | (3) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | 165 | 393 | 243 | 823 | |||||||||||||
Total net unrealized investment gains (losses) | 464 | 330 | 490 | 820 | (4) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of defined benefit pension items: | |||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | (5) | ||||||||||||
Actuarial gain (loss) | (59 | ) | (57 | ) | (116 | ) | (114 | ) | (5) | ||||||||
Total amortization of defined benefit pension items | (58 | ) | (56 | ) | (114 | ) | (112 | ) | |||||||||
Total reclassifications for the period | $ | 406 | $ | 273 | $ | 376 | $ | 706 | |||||||||
__________
(1) | All amounts are shown before tax. |
(2) | Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI. |
(3) | See Note 5 for additional information on cash flow hedges. |
(4) | See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on deferred policy acquisition and other costs, future policy benefits and policyholders’ dividends. |
(5) | See Note 10 for information on employee benefit plans. |
70
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other invested assets and other assets are included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from “Other comprehensive income (loss)” those items that are included as part of “Net income” for a period that had been part of “Other comprehensive income (loss)” in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains (losses), are as follows:
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity Securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments | DAC, DSI, VOBA and Reinsurance Recoverables | Future Policy Benefits, Policyholders’ Account Balances and Reinsurance Payables | Policyholders’ Dividends | Deferred Income Tax (Liability) Benefit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | 286 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | (46 | ) | $ | (94 | ) | $ | 147 | ||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period | (13 | ) | 6 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income | (56 | ) | 25 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses excluded from net income(1) | (1 | ) | 0 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on DAC, DSI, VOBA and reinsurance recoverables | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits and policyholders’ account balances and reinsurance payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on policyholders’ dividends | 22 | (9 | ) | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | $ | 216 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 121 | ||||||||
__________
(1) | Represents “transfers in” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI loss. |
All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in AOCI
71
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments(1) | DAC, DSI, VOBA and Reinsurance Recoverables | Future Policy Benefits, Policyholders’ Account Balances and Reinsurance Payables | Policyholders’ Dividends | Deferred Income Tax (Liability) Benefit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 | $ | 36,112 | $ | (1,580 | ) | $ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (3,631 | ) | $ | (9,837 | ) | $ | 19,821 | |||||||
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period | (10,160 | ) | 2,857 | (7,303 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income | (434 | ) | 196 | (238 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses excluded from net income(2) | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on DAC, DSI, VOBA and reinsurance recoverables | 825 | (118 | ) | 707 | |||||||||||||||||||
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits and policyholders’ account balances and reinsurance payables | 165 | (265 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on policyholders’ dividends | 1,659 | (818 | ) | 841 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-01 | (2,042 | ) | 813 | 212 | (1,017 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02 | 2,282 | 2,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2018 | $ | 23,477 | $ | (755 | ) | $ | (1,078 | ) | $ | (1,159 | ) | $ | (5,491 | ) | $ | 14,994 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 5 for information on cash flow hedges. |
(2) | Represents “transfers out” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI loss. |
72
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations of Common Stock based on the consolidated earnings of Prudential Financial for the periods indicated, is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Weighted Average Shares | Per Share Amount | Income | Weighted Average Shares | Per Share Amount | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 200 | $ | 496 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock | $ | 193 | 419.5 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 485 | 428.3 | $ | 1.13 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs | |||||||||||||||||||||
Add: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Basic | $ | 4 | $ | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Diluted | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock options | 1.5 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred and long-term compensation programs | 1.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exchangeable Surplus Notes | 6 | 5.9 | 5 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock | $ | 199 | 428.0 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 489 | 437.2 | $ | 1.12 | |||||||||||
73
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Weighted Average Shares | Per Share Amount | Income | Weighted Average Shares | Per Share Amount | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,564 | $ | 1,868 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards | 18 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock | $ | 1,542 | 420.8 | $ | 3.66 | $ | 1,837 | 429.1 | $ | 4.28 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs | |||||||||||||||||||||
Add: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Basic | $ | 18 | $ | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Diluted | 18 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock options | 1.7 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred and long-term compensation programs | 1.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exchangeable Surplus Notes | 11 | 5.9 | 9 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock | $ | 1,553 | 429.5 | $ | 3.62 | $ | 1,846 | 438.1 | $ | 4.21 | |||||||||||
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Under this method, earnings attributable to Prudential Financial are allocated between Common Stock and the participating awards, as if the awards were a second class of stock. During periods of net income available to holders of Common Stock, the calculation of earnings per share excludes the income attributable to participating securities in the numerator and the dilutive impact of these securities from the denominator. In the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock, undistributed earnings are not allocated to participating securities and the denominator excludes the dilutive impact of these securities as they do not share in the losses of the Company. Undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, as applicable, were based on 4.9 million and 5.3 million of such awards, respectively, weighted for the period they were outstanding.
Stock options and shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs that are considered antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Stock options are considered antidilutive based on application of the treasury stock method or in the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock. Shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs are considered antidilutive in the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock. For the periods indicated, the number of stock options and shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs that were considered antidilutive and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, are as follows:
74
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price Per Share | Shares | Exercise Price Per Share | ||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts, based on weighted average) | |||||||||||||
Antidilutive stock options based on application of the treasury stock method | 0.8 | $ | 108.61 | 0.4 | $ | 110.26 | |||||||
Antidilutive stock options due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Antidilutive shares based on application of the treasury stock method | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Antidilutive shares due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Total antidilutive stock options and shares | 0.8 | 0.4 | |||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price Per Share | Shares | Exercise Price Per Share | ||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts, based on weighted average) | |||||||||||||
Antidilutive stock options based on application of the treasury stock method | 0.5 | $ | 108.35 | 0.3 | $ | 110.32 | |||||||
Antidilutive stock options due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Antidilutive shares based on application of the treasury stock method | 0.0 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Antidilutive shares due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||||
Total antidilutive stock options and shares | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||||||||
In September 2009, the Company issued $500 million of surplus notes with an interest rate of 5.36% per annum which are exchangeable at the option of the note holders for shares of Common Stock. The initial exchange rate for the surplus notes was 10.1235 shares of Common Stock per each $1,000 principal amount of surplus notes. This was equivalent to 5.1 million shares and an initial exchange price per share of Common Stock of $98.78. The exchange rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments and is accordingly revalued during the fourth quarter of each year. As of June 30, 2018, the exchange rate is equal to 11.7643 shares of Common Stock per each $1,000 principal amount of surplus notes. This is equivalent to 5.88 million shares and an exchange price per share of Common Stock of $85.00. In calculating diluted earnings per share under the if-converted method, the potential shares that would be issued assuming a hypothetical exchange, weighted for the period the notes are outstanding, are added to the denominator, and the related interest expense, net of tax, is excluded from the numerator, if the overall effect is dilutive.
13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segments
The Company’s principal operations are comprised of five divisions, which together encompass seven segments, and its Corporate and Other operations. The U.S. Individual Solutions division consists of the Individual Annuities and Individual Life segments. The U.S. Workplace Solutions division consists of the Retirement and Group Insurance segments. The PGIM division consists of the PGIM segment. The International Insurance division consists of the International Insurance segment. The Closed Block division consists of the Closed Block segment. The Closed Block division is accounted for as a divested business that is reported separately from the divested businesses that are included in Corporate and Other operations. The Company’s Corporate and Other operations include corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments and businesses that have been or will be divested.
75
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Adjusted Operating Income
The Company analyzes the operating performance of each segment using “adjusted operating income.” Adjusted operating income does not equate to “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” or “Net income (loss)” as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP but is the measure of segment profit or loss used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources, and consistent with authoritative guidance, is the measure of segment performance presented below. Adjusted operating income is calculated by adjusting each segment’s “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” for the following items:
• | realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments; |
• | charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net; |
• | net investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes; |
• | divested businesses; and |
• | equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests. |
These items are important to an understanding of overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the Company’s definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. The Company, however, believes that the presentation of adjusted operating income as measured for management purposes enhances the understanding of results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability factors of its businesses. For more information on these reconciling items, see Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2018, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-01 (see Note 2), changes in the fair value of equity securities are included in net income, but are excluded from adjusted operating income. These changes in fair value are classified as related adjustments within “realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments” reconciling item in the tables below.
Reconciliation of adjusted operating income and net income (loss)
The table below reconciles “adjusted operating income before income taxes” to “income before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures”:
76
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income before income taxes by segment: | |||||||||||||||
Individual Annuities | $ | 507 | $ | 612 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 1,080 | |||||||
Individual Life | 43 | (557 | ) | 79 | (439 | ) | |||||||||
Total U.S. Individual Solutions division(1) | 550 | 55 | 1,105 | 641 | |||||||||||
Retirement | 277 | 308 | 594 | 705 | |||||||||||
Group Insurance | 82 | 136 | 137 | 170 | |||||||||||
Total U.S. Workplace Solutions division(1) | 359 | 444 | 731 | 875 | |||||||||||
PGIM | 254 | 218 | 486 | 414 | |||||||||||
Total PGIM division(1) | 254 | 218 | 486 | 414 | |||||||||||
International Insurance | 784 | 823 | 1,640 | 1,622 | |||||||||||
Total International Insurance division | 784 | 823 | 1,640 | 1,622 | |||||||||||
Corporate and Other operations | (286 | ) | (312 | ) | (580 | ) | (664 | ) | |||||||
Total Corporate and Other | (286 | ) | (312 | ) | (580 | ) | (664 | ) | |||||||
Total segment adjusted operating income before income taxes | 1,661 | 1,228 | 3,382 | 2,888 | |||||||||||
Reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments | 393 | (1,377 | ) | 480 | (1,443 | ) | |||||||||
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net | (116 | ) | 698 | (139 | ) | 802 | |||||||||
Investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, net | (193 | ) | 201 | (596 | ) | 245 | |||||||||
Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes | 85 | (145 | ) | 503 | (157 | ) | |||||||||
Divested businesses: | |||||||||||||||
Closed Block division | (31 | ) | (18 | ) | (40 | ) | 16 | ||||||||
Other divested businesses | (1,526 | ) | 35 | (1,598 | ) | 41 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | (23 | ) | (14 | ) | (49 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||||
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures | $ | 250 | $ | 608 | $ | 1,943 | $ | 2,350 | |||||||
__________
(1) | Prior period divisional subtotals are presented on a basis consistent with the Company’s new organizational structure effective in the fourth quarter of 2017. Individual segment results and consolidated totals remain unchanged. See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
The Individual Annuities segment results reflect DAC as if the individual annuity business is a stand-alone operation. The elimination of intersegment costs capitalized in accordance with this policy is included in consolidating adjustments within Corporate and Other operations.
Reconciliation of select financial information
The table below presents revenues and total assets for the Company’s reportable segments for the periods or as of the dates indicated:
77
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
Revenues | Total Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Individual Annuities | $ | 1,266 | $ | 1,306 | $ | 2,518 | $ | 2,521 | $ | 176,798 | $ | 183,666 | |||||||||||
Individual Life | 1,451 | 654 | 2,876 | 2,099 | 84,320 | 83,985 | |||||||||||||||||
Total U.S. Individual Solutions division(1) | 2,717 | 1,960 | 5,394 | 4,620 | 261,118 | 267,651 | |||||||||||||||||
Retirement | 2,988 | 3,607 | 5,077 | 5,544 | 177,753 | 183,629 | |||||||||||||||||
Group Insurance | 1,424 | 1,362 | 2,840 | 2,745 | 40,940 | 41,575 | |||||||||||||||||
Total U.S. Workplace Solutions division(1) | 4,412 | 4,969 | 7,917 | 8,289 | 218,693 | 225,204 | |||||||||||||||||
PGIM | 816 | 787 | 1,642 | 1,543 | 47,253 | 49,944 | |||||||||||||||||
Total PGIM division(1) | 816 | 787 | 1,642 | 1,543 | 47,253 | 49,944 | |||||||||||||||||
International Insurance | 5,288 | 5,483 | 11,328 | 10,892 | 217,537 | 211,647 | |||||||||||||||||
Total International Insurance division | 5,288 | 5,483 | 11,328 | 10,892 | 217,537 | 211,647 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other operations | (190 | ) | (171 | ) | (363 | ) | (309 | ) | 14,476 | 14,556 | |||||||||||||
Total Corporate and Other | (190 | ) | (171 | ) | (363 | ) | (309 | ) | 14,476 | 14,556 | |||||||||||||
Total | 13,043 | 13,028 | 25,918 | 25,035 | 759,077 | 769,002 | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciling items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments | 393 | (1,377 | ) | 480 | (1,443 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net | (92 | ) | (69 | ) | (163 | ) | (91 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, net | (193 | ) | 201 | (596 | ) | 245 | |||||||||||||||||
Divested businesses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Closed Block division | 1,388 | 1,449 | 2,551 | 3,006 | 60,783 | 63,134 | |||||||||||||||||
Other divested businesses | 143 | 228 | 275 | 409 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | (27 | ) | (19 | ) | (53 | ) | (50 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total per Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements | $ | 14,655 | $ | 13,441 | $ | 28,412 | $ | 27,111 | $ | 819,860 | $ | 832,136 | |||||||||||
__________
(1) | Prior period divisional subtotals are presented on a basis consistent with the Company’s new organizational structure effective in the fourth quarter of 2017. Individual segment results and consolidated totals remain unchanged. See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
Management has determined the intersegment revenues with reference to market rates. Intersegment revenues are eliminated in consolidation in Corporate and Other. The PGIM segment revenues include intersegment revenues, primarily consisting of asset-based management and administration fees, as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
PGIM segment intersegment revenues | $ | 185 | $ | 181 | $ | 369 | $ | 353 | |||||||
Segments may also enter into internal derivative contracts with other segments. For adjusted operating income, each segment accounts for the internal derivative results consistent with the manner in which that segment accounts for other similar external derivatives.
78
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Commitments and Guarantees
Commercial Mortgage Loan Commitments